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Position: Home > Articles > Introduction and research on indoor foliage plant Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1999,14 (3) 33-38

室内观叶植物的引种研究

作  者:
傅瑞树
单  位:
三明市林业科学研究所
关键词:
天南星科;龙舌兰科;生态习性;栽培繁殖
摘  要:
为扩大室内观叶植物的引种区域和栽培范围, 对引进的13 种天南星科植物和11 种龙舌兰科植物进行生态习性的研究。其最适生长温度在16~35℃, 除酒瓶兰外, 低于10℃时均表现生长停滞状态; 寒 (冻) 害温度差异很大, 天南星科为0~15℃, 龙舌兰科为0~10℃, 大多数植物在36℃会产生热害; 光照对其影响较大, 夏季这两科植物在全光照下长势差而在一定荫蔽的条件下有利生长, 最佳荫蔽度天南星科为75% , 龙舌兰科为50% ; 这两科植物对土壤中的水分含量要求较高, 大多在土壤含水量70% 以上才能正常生长, 这些光、温、湿的反应特性与其起源地湿热和荫蔽的生态环境相吻合。此外, 还对其栽培和繁殖方法进行阐述。
译  名:
Introduction and research on indoor foliage plant
作  者:
FU Rui\|shu (Sanming Institute of Foresty Science,Fujian Sanming 365000)
关键词:
Araceae;Agavaceae;Ecologic characters;Propagation
摘  要:
Ecologic characteristic and propagation techniques of 13 species of Araceae and 11 species of Agavaceae were studied The most preferendum for growth was between 16-35℃ Growth would stagnate below 10℃ The temperature of cold injury was about 0℃ to 15℃,While hot injury would appear when temperature got to 36℃ These indicators were varied in different species,and the greatest difference was the temperature of cold injury Growth would be poor in summer under full illumination,while part shading was beneficial The best condition was 70 percentage of shading for Araceae and 50 percentage of shading for Agavaceae The need for soil moisture was strict Most of species would grow normally in 65 to 85 percentage of soil moisture The characters responsed to illumination,temperature and soil moisture were consistent with their original ecologic environment Besides,the methods of culture and propagation were also discribed

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