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硬蜱生物学特性研究概况

作  者:
王振宝;吾仁其米克;巴音查汗
单  位:
新疆农业大学动物医学学院
关键词:
硬蜱;生物学特性;研究
摘  要:
硬蜱既是常见的吸血外寄生虫,又是人和动物许多重要疾病的传播媒介,硬蜱的种类和分布不同其传播的疾病及危害亦不同。研究硬蜱生物学特性,是控制硬蜱及其所传播疾病的前提。本文从硬蜱的生活史、吸血习性及与宿主的关系、季节消长及活动规律、生殖与繁育、耐饥力、耐寒力和寿命、产生的危害、诊断、预防与治疗等方面进行了综述,并对研究中存在的问题和今后研究的趋向进行了展望。
译  名:
Study on Biological Characteristics of Ixodidae
作  者:
WANG Zhen-bao,WURENQIMIKE,BAYINCHAHAN (College of Animal Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
关键词:
Ixodidae;biological characteristics;research
摘  要:
Ixodidae is not only as common blood feeding ectoparasite,but also as vectors of many important diseases of human and animals,different species and distribution showed different diseases and harm.Study on biological characteristics of Ixodidae is the premise of Ixodidae control and Ixodidae transmitte diseases.In this paper,the life cycle of Ixodidae,relationship between blood-sucking habit and host,seasonal fluctuation and activity law,reproductive and breeding,hunger tolerance,cold tolerance and lifetime,harm,diagnosis,prevention and treatment are reviewed,the essay puts forward opinions about weakness of intangible heritage culture research in china and key points of intangible heritage research in future.

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