当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 乡村景观美景度评价及其决定要素 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版) 2016,47 (2) 231-235
Position: Home > Articles > Evaluation on Aesthetic Preference of Rural Landscapes and Crucial factors Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition) 2016,47 (2) 231-235

乡村景观美景度评价及其决定要素

作  者:
王荣华;赵警卫
单  位:
中国矿业大学艺术与设计学院;江苏师范大学城市与环境学院
关键词:
美景度;景观特征;相关性分析;回归分析;乡村景观
摘  要:
一些景观特征可以对乡村景观美景度产生重要影响,找到这些景观特征可以使得乡村景观设计和管理具有明确的目标。本文以15张在徐州农村地区拍摄的照片为媒介,邀请在校大学生对15张照片的景观美景度进行评价,同时邀请专家对11个景观特征进行判断,以研究美景度与景观特征之间的关系。结果显示乡村景观美景度与环境秩序、环境清洁度、植被生长状况和视野开敞度呈显著的正相关关系,而与植被形状、人工建筑比例以及色彩丰富度呈显著的负相关关系;逐步线性回归分析显示人工建筑比例、视野开敞度、植被生长状况、环境秩序是乡村景观美景度可靠的预测者。
译  名:
Evaluation on Aesthetic Preference of Rural Landscapes and Crucial factors
作  者:
WANG Rong-hua;ZHAO Jing-wei;City and Environmental Collage,Jiangsu Normal University;School of Arts and Design,China University of Mining and Technology;
关键词:
Aesthetic preference;;landscape characters;;correlation analysis;;regression analysis;;rural landscape
摘  要:
Some landscape characters put great influences on the aesthetic preferences for rural landscapes. Finding out these characters will make for rural landscape design and management with explicit targets. In this paper, 15 photographs taken in rural area of Xuzhou were selected as stimuli, undergraduates were invited to evaluate the aesthetic preference and 11 landscape characters were identified and judged by related experts. The goal of this paper was to explore the relationships between the aesthetic preference and the landscape characters. The results demonstrated that the aesthetic preference was significantly positive correlation with "Orderliness of environment", "Cleanliness of environment", "Growing status of vegetation" and "Degree of open space", significantly negative correlation with "Vegetation shape", "Percentage of man-made elements" and "Number of colors"; The significant predictors emerged from the multiple regressions were"Percentage of man-made elements", "Degree of open space", "Status of plants growth" and "Orderliness of environment".

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