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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 天津畜牧业粪污治理的实践、困境与对策 中国畜牧杂志 2017,53 (8) 143-147
Position: Home > Articles > Study on the Practice, Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Management of Livestock Manure in Tianjin Chinese Journal of Animal Science 2017,53 (8) 143-147

天津畜牧业粪污治理的实践、困境与对策

作  者：
魏秀芬
单  位：
天津农学院经济管理学院
关键词：
规模化畜禽养殖场;粪污治理;生态功能;种养结合
摘  要：
为加快天津畜牧业粪污治理进程,提高治理成效,本文采用问卷调查和实地走访,对天津畜牧业粪污治理情况进行深入调研。目前天津畜牧业粪污治理面临的困境主要有:规模化养殖场距离居民区近,土地消纳能力不足;畜禽养殖小区多,粪污治理难度大;散养户排在粪污治理工程之外,但散养模式短期内不会立即消失;粪污治理重在"治",种养结合不紧密,粪污深度资源化能力低。为突破上述困境,应打破区域观念,畜禽养殖有选择地逐渐外移;实现畜禽养殖与环境容量相匹配,大力发展种养结合农牧循环模式;鼓励规模养殖场建立有机肥厂,向产业融合发展;提高畜牧生产水平,将生态功能放在天津现代畜牧业发展的重要位置;加快养殖小区的牧场化改造进程,对散养实行因地制宜的政策。本研究对促进天津畜牧业发展方式转变,改善生态环境,建设新农村和美丽乡村具有重要的现实意义。
译  名：
Study on the Practice, Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Management of Livestock Manure in Tianjin
作  者：
WEI Xiu-fen;College of Economics and Management, Tianjin Agricultural University;
关键词：
Scale pig breeding;;Pollution;;Control
摘  要：
In order to speed up of waste treatment process of the animal husbandry, improve governance effectiveness in Tianjin, In this paper, we investigated the situation of livestock manure treatment in Tianjin by means of questionnaires and field visits. The dilemma of livestock manure treatment is as follows: Scale farms is near residential areas, land with absorptive capacity is lack. More livestock and poultry farming community made manure treatment difficult. Scattered households are not included in the manure treatment works, but scattered households' mode will not disappear in the short term. Manure treatment is the focus of governance, combination of planting and breeding is loose, resource utilization capacity of manure is low. In order to solve the above difficulties, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the pollution control of animal husbandry in Tianjin. Regional concept should be broken, some livestock and poultry selected gradually move out; Livestock and poultry breeding should match the environmental capacity, supporting combination of planting and breeding agricultural and circular development; Encourage large-scale farms to establish organic fertilizer plant and develop industrial integration; Raising the production level of animal husbandry, highlighting the role of ecological function in the development of modern animal husbandry in Tianjin; Speeding up the transformation process of breeding area to pasture, implementing measures to local conditions for the scattered households' mode. This study has important practical significance for promoting the transformation of animal husbandry development mode, improving the ecological environment, building a new countryside and beautiful countryside in Tianjin.

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