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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 甜樱桃中晚熟品种栽培试验研究 果树学报 2014 (1) 187-190
Position: Home > Articles > Cultivation test of Prunus avium with mid-late maturity Journal of Fruit Science 2014 (1) 187-190

甜樱桃中晚熟品种栽培试验研究

作  者：
张庆和;呼丽萍;周晓康;王沛
单  位：
甘肃省天水市果树研究所;天水师范学院生命科学与化学学院
关键词：
甜樱桃;中晚熟品种;栽培试验
摘  要：
【目的】优化天水地区甜樱桃品种结构,增加中晚熟品种数量,提高生产的经济效益。【方法】引进‘萨米脱’等甜樱桃中晚熟品种12个,对其生长适应性、结果情况及果实主要经济性状进行了全面系统观察和试验研究。【结果】‘萨米脱’、‘艳阳’、‘拉宾斯’、‘宾库’4个品种树势健壮,适应性强,5 a生树高3.2~3.4 m,冠径3.0~3.4 m×3.0~3.6 m,花芽3月中旬萌动,4月中旬盛花,果实于6月14—16日成熟,果实发育期62~64 d,果实鲜红或紫红色,平均单果质量8.1~10 g,可溶性固形物含量15.5%~17.0%,维生素C含量136.8~179.9 mg·kg-1,5 a生树平均株产3.8~5.0 kg,折合产量3 135~4 125 kg·hm-2,6 a生树平均株产7.6~11.2 kg,折合产量6 270~9 240 kg·hm-2。【结论】‘萨米脱’、‘艳阳’、‘拉宾斯’、‘宾库’4个品种,适宜天水自然条件,综合性状表现优良,可在生产上大面积发展。
译  名：
Cultivation test of Prunus avium with mid-late maturity
作  者：
ZHANG Qing-he;HU Li-ping;ZHOU Xiao-kang;WANG Pei;Fruit Tree Research Institution of Tianshui;Gansu Engineering Technology Research Center for Sweet Cherry;
关键词：
Prunus avium;;Mid-late maturity variety introduced;;Experiment
摘  要：
【Objective】 The objective of this study is to optimize sweet cherry planting structure, increase the sweet cherry varieties with mid-late maturity, and improve the economic benefits of Tianshui area.【Method】 The growth adaptability, the characteristic of fruit-bearing, and the economic benefits of 12 sweet cherry varieties were analyzed. 【Results】 The results indicated that ‘Summit', ‘Sunburst', ‘Lapins', and ‘Bing' among the varieties had higher tree vigor and stronger adaptability. of all 4 varieties, the height of 5-year-old trees were up to 3.2 to 3.4 m, and crown diameter up to 3.0 to 3.4 m×3.0 to 3.6 m.Bud germination was in mid-March, the full-bloom stage in April, and fruit ripening time in June 14 to16. Fruit weights varied from 8.1 to10 g. The soluble solid contents ranged from 15.5% to 17.0%, and Vc contents from 136.8 to 179.9 mg·kg-1. The average yield of 5-year-old trees were up to 3.8 to 5.0 kg, equating to 3 135 to 4 125 kg·ha-1, and the average yield of 6-year-old trees increased to 7.6 to 11.2 kg,which equated to 6 270 to 9 240 kg·ha-1. 【Conclusion】 These results represent that ‘Summit', ‘Sunburst', ‘Lapins', and ‘Bing' varieties are marked by very good fruit quality and high productivity, and suitable to extend in Tianshui area of Gansu province.

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