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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 2种单体皂苷及三七总皂苷对白菜幼苗生长生理的影响 河南农业科学 2019 (1) 94-98+104
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Two Kinds of Saponins and Panax Notoginseng Saponins(PNS) on Growth and Physiology of Chinese Cabbage Seedlings Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences 2019 (1) 94-98+104

2种单体皂苷及三七总皂苷对白菜幼苗生长生理的影响

作  者：
张红瑞;张云霞;李纪红;沈玉聪;高致明;张子龙
单  位：
河南农业大学农学院;北京中医药大学中药学院;郑州师范学院生命科学学院;香港嘉道理农场暨植物园
关键词：
三七;三七皂苷R1;人参皂苷Rg1;三七总皂苷;白菜幼苗
摘  要：
研究了三七皂苷R_1、人参皂苷Rg1和三七总皂苷对白菜幼苗苗高、主根长等生长性状以及过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量等生理特性的影响。结果表明,与对照(蒸馏水)相比,0. 01～100. 00 mg/L三七皂苷R_1和人参皂苷Rg1处理均不同程度地降低了白菜幼苗的苗高、主根长和POD、SOD活性,其中,10. 00、100. 00mg/L三七皂苷R_1处理组和0. 01、50. 00 mg/L人参皂苷Rg1处理组白菜幼苗的主根长降低达显著水平,白菜幼苗CAT活性升高,可溶性糖含量和可溶性蛋白质含量增加;三七总皂苷处理能增加白菜幼苗的SOD、CAT活性和可溶性蛋白质含量,降低其主根长、POD活性,而苗高、可溶性糖含量呈现低促高抑的趋势,其中,0. 01、10. 00、50. 00、100. 00 mg/L处理组白菜幼苗POD活性分别比对照显著下降35. 57%、37. 90%、45. 35%、35. 42%。三七皂苷R_1、人参皂苷Rg1及三七总皂苷对白菜幼苗均具有一定的化感抑制作用,但在质量浓度0. 01～100. 00 mg/L的范围内,白菜可以作为三七的轮作作物。
译  名：
Effects of Two Kinds of Saponins and Panax Notoginseng Saponins(PNS) on Growth and Physiology of Chinese Cabbage Seedlings
作  者：
ZHANG Hongrui;ZHANG Yunxia;LI Jihong;SHEN Yucong;GAO Zhiming;ZHANG Zilong;College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University;College of Life Science,Zhengzhou Normal University;Kadoori Farm and Botanic Garden,Lam Kam Road;School of Chinese Pharmacy,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine;
单  位：
ZHANG Hongrui%ZHANG Yunxia%LI Jihong%SHEN Yucong%GAO Zhiming%ZHANG Zilong%College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University%College of Life Science,Zhengzhou Normal University%Kadoori Farm and Botanic Garden,Lam Kam Road%School of Chinese Pharmacy,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
关键词：
Panax notoginseng;;Notoginsenoside R1;;Ginsenoside Rg1;;PNS(Panax notoginseng saponins);;Chinese cabbage seedlings
摘  要：
This article studied the effects of notoginsenoside R_1,ginsenoside Rg_1 and PNS on the growth features of Chinese cabbage seedlings such as height of seedings,main root length,as well as physiological characteristics such as POD,SOD,CAT activity,soluble sugar contents,soluble protein contents,etc. The research results indicated that,compared with control group,the treatment of notoginsenoside R_1 and ginsenoside Rg_1 with the concentration range from 0. 01 to 100. 00 mg/L,reduced the height,main root length,POD and SOD activity of Chinese cabbage seedlings in varying degrees. The treatments of 10. 00,100. 00 mg/L notoginsenoside R_1 and 0. 01,50. 00 mg/L ginsenoside Rg_1,significantly reduced the main root length,increased CAT activity,soluble sugar content and soluble protein content of Chinese cabbage seedlings. The PNS treatment increased SOD,CAT activity and soluble protein content of cabbage seed-lings,and reduced main root length and POD activity of Chinese cabbage seedlings. Howerver,when PNS treatment with different concentration was carried out,the height and soluble sugar content of Chinese cabbage seedlings showed the trend of low concentrations promotion and high concentrations inhibition.Compared with control group,the POD activity with the PNS treatment of 0. 01,10. 00,50. 00,100. 00mg/L decreased by 35. 57%,37. 90%,45. 35%,35. 42%,respectively. Notoginsenoside R_1,ginsenoside Rg_1 and PNS have certain inhibitory effects on Chinese cabbage seedlings,but in the concentration range of 0. 01—100. 00 mg/L,Chinese cabbage can be used as a rotation crop of Panax notoginseng.

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