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Position: Home > Articles > Study on Status of Reserve Forest Resources and Resolutions to Increase Income and Reduce Expenditure Research of Agricultural Modernization 2011,32 (2) 161-164

我国森林资源储备的现状及开源和节流对策

作  者:
王玉芳;张艳清;王梓铭
单  位:
东北林业大学;哈尔滨商业大学经济学院
关键词:
森林资源;储备;资源存量;开源;节流
摘  要:
本文从气候变暖与木材供需矛盾两个方面,阐述了森林资源储备的重要性。分析了我国森林资源储备的现状,表现在:总量不足,逆转严重;可采森林蓄积不足;资源分布不均,质量不高;林种和林龄结构不合理,储备主体单一;森林资源储备途径单一。并从自然灾害、自然条件、地形地貌等地理特征和森林资源经营管理上,分析了森林资源储备存问题的原因。提出了我国森林资源储备的对策,即进行高标准的人工造林;封山育林,促进森林资源天然更新;建立生态循环型林业经济发展模式;实施森林生态系统管理;实施人工林的近自然化改造;进行低质低效林改造;大力加强对森林资源储备的投入;建立多元化的森林资源储备机制。
译  名:
Study on Status of Reserve Forest Resources and Resolutions to Increase Income and Reduce Expenditure
作  者:
WANG Yu-fang 1,ZHANG Yan-qing1,WANG Zi-ming2(1.Center of Forestry Economics and Management of Key Research Base of Humanistic and Social Science of Colleges of Heilongjiang Province,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040,China; 2.College of Economics,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040,China)
关键词:
forest resource;reserve;resource stock;increase income;reduce expenditure
摘  要:
This paper expounds the importance of forest resources reserve from the warming climate and the timber contradiction between supply and demand of two aspects.And it also analyzes the present situation of forest resources reserve and the present situation mainly displays in that the forest resource quantity is not enough,reversing seriously,the recoverable forest accumulation deficiency,the resource appears uneven distribution and the quality is bad,the stock and plantation age structure are unreasonable and the reserve subject is in a single,the forest resources reserve way is just single.Besides all the above mentioned,this paper also analyzes the cause of the problem about forest resources reserve saving based on natural disasters,natural conditions,topography of geography characteristics and forest resources management.Proposing the measures to our country forest resources reserve namely operating high standards of artificial afforestation,closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation,promoting the forest resource natural regeneration,establishing ecological forestry circular economy development model,implementing forest ecosystem management,implementing plantations just following the near-nature of transformation,doing the inferior quality and low efficiency forests' transformation,strengthening in forest resource reserves investment,building a diversified forest resources reserve mechanism.

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