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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 扬州地区山羊肠道寄生虫与弓形虫感染情况的调查 畜牧与兽医 2018 (7) 108-112
Position: Home > Articles > Epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasite and Toxoplasma gondii of goats in the Yangzhou area Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine 2018 (7) 108-112

扬州地区山羊肠道寄生虫与弓形虫感染情况的调查

作  者：
蔡为民;高扬;刘丹丹;成大荣;邢华;杨安龙;陶建平
单  位：
扬州大学兽医学院/江苏省动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心;扬州市农业委员会
关键词：
山羊;寄生虫;调查;扬州
摘  要：
为了解扬州市山羊寄生虫感染情况,分别采用间接血凝法(IHA)以及饱和盐水漂浮法和尼龙筛兜淘洗法对扬州市12个羊场的200份血清和190份粪便进行血清弓形虫抗体检测和消化道寄生虫检查,并分析羊月龄和饲养方式对寄生虫感染的影响。结果显示:弓形虫的抗体阳性率为0(0/200);粪检共检出4种线虫、1种绦虫和5种球虫;寄生虫总感染率为87.37%(166/190),蠕虫优势种是毛圆科线虫,球虫优势种是阿氏艾美耳球虫;总混合感染率为79.47%(151/190);6月龄以上的羊(100%)感染率高于6月龄以下的羊(70%)(OR=1.43,95%CI=1.24~1.65,P=0);放养式饲养羊(100%)感染寄生虫的风险是高床圈养方式饲养羊(82.86%)的1.21倍(OR=1.21,95%CI=1.12~1.30,P=0.02)。调查结果为扬州市羊寄生虫病的防控奠定了理论基础。
译  名：
Epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasite and Toxoplasma gondii of goats in the Yangzhou area
作  者：
CAI Weimin;GAO Yang;LIU DANDan;CHENG Darong;XING Hua;YANG Anlong;TAO Jianping;Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses,College of Veterinary Medicine,Yangzhou University;Agricultural Committee of Yangzhou Municipal Government;
关键词：
goats;;parasites;;investigation;;Yanghou area
摘  要：
In order to investigate the intestinal parasitic infection and Toxoplasma gondii in goats in the Yangzhou area,a total of 200 serum and 190 fecal samples from 12 goat farms were respectively detected by indirect hemagglutination( IHA) for T. gondii antibody,and by the saturated flotation technique and nylon sifter elutriation and sieving method for eggs and oocysts. Simultaneously,the relationships of the rearing pattern and age of goats with parasitic infection were analyzed. The results showed that the infection rate of T. gondii was 0%( 0/200).A total of ten intestinal parasites including four nematodes,one tapeworm and five coccidia were found in the fecal samples and the overall infection rate was 87. 37%( 166/190). Trichostrongylidae in helminth and Eimeria arloingi in coccidia were found to be the dominant species.Of all the samples 79. 47%( 151/190) were of mixed infection. The goats above 6 months old( 100%) were more susceptible to parasitic infection than those( 70%) below 6 months old( OR = 1. 43,95% CI = 1. 24 ~ 1. 65,and P = 0). Compared with goats raised in high beds( 82. 86%),the goats reared on the ground( 100%) had the higher risk of parasitic infection( OR = 1. 21,95% CI = 1. 12 ~ 1. 30,P =0. 02). These results provide a theoretical basis for prevention and control of parasitic diseases in goats in the Yangzhou area.

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