Position: Home > Articles > Overview of the global pesticide new regulations in 2023
World Pesticides
2024,46
(2)
27-34,46
2023年全球农药监管新政概览
作 者:
张海燕;申继忠
单 位:
关键词:
全球农药监管;新政策;2023年
摘 要:
欧盟是 2023年出台农药活性物质管理政策较多的地区,其中最引人注目的是将草甘膦活性物质的有效期延续 10年,另有数十个有效成分因为无法及时完成再评审而被破延续其有效期,还有一些活性成分面临禁限用.巴西是 2023年出台农药监管新法规或新规定最多的国家,巴西政府公布了2 项关于加快农用化学品登记的新法规,最引人关注的是总统卢拉批准了新的农药法(Law No.14785),以使农用化学品的审批、登记和商业化的流程更为现代化.美国纽约州议会通过的《鸟类和蜜蜂保护法》,将禁止销售新烟碱类杀虫剂.美国第八巡回上诉法院恢复了毒死蜱的农业用途.全球首个喷洒用RNAi农药Ledprona将被EPA批准,用于防治马铃薯甲虫.印度中央政府宣布将全面禁止 3种杀虫剂,即三氯杀螨醇、消螨普和灭多威的登记、进口、制造、制剂、运输、销售和使用.另外久效磷也将被禁用.近2 年来,印度政府通过了32 种新化合物的审批.澳大利亚农药兽药管理局(APVMA)最近发布了与谷物种植者有关产品的小宗作物使用许可(minor use permits),包括腐霉利、苯氧喹啉、嗪草酮、丙氧喹啉和苯菌酮,还公布了将重新审核毒死蜱的拟议决定.加拿大政府宣布基因编辑的种子和植物材料将不被归类为转基因作物,而是被视为传统作物.阿根廷米西奥内斯省当地众议院近日通过了一项法律在2025 年之前完全禁止使用草甘膦.阿根廷和智利都出台了鼓励发展生物农药的政策、法规.智利农业和畜牧业服务局还宣布禁用14 组高危农药.哥伦比亚法院宣布将淘汰毒死蜱的商业化产品,尼日利亚国家食品药品监督管理局(NAFDAC)近日宣布禁止3种主要农药,百草枯、毒死蜱和莠去津,并将禁止/逐步淘汰12 种有效成分、对 4种成分重新分类.哥斯达黎加宣布禁止使用百菌清.俄罗斯计划实行农药进口配额制.乌克兰修订《农药和农用化学品监管法规》.
译 名:
Overview of the global pesticide new regulations in 2023
关键词:
global pesticide regulation%new regulations%year of 2023
摘 要:
The European Union is the region that introduced more active substance management policies in 2023,the most notable of which is to extend the validity of glyphosate active substances for 10 years,and the validity of dozens of other active substances have to be extended because they would not be reviewed on time.In addition,some other active substances would be withdrawn from the EU market.Brazil is the country which in 2023 issued some new regulations for pesticide registration,the most notable is that President Lula approved the new pesticide Law(Law No.14785)to modernize the process of approval,registration and commercialization of agricultural chemicals.In the US,the Bird and Bee Protection Act passed by the New York State Legislature will ban the sales of neonicotinoid pesticides.The U.S.Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit re-approve the agricultural use of chlorpyrifos.Ledprona,the world's first RNAi pesticide for spraying,will be approved by the EPA for the control of potato beetle.The central government of India has announced that it will impose a total ban on the registration,import,manufacture,formulation,transport,sale and use of three insecticides,namely dicofol,dinocap and methomyl.Monocrotophos will also be banned.In the past two years,the Indian government has approved 32 new pesticide compounds.The Australian Pesticide Veterinary Medicine Authority(APVMA)has recently issued minor use permits for products relevant to grain growers,including procymidone,quinoxyfen,metribuzin,proquinazid,and metrafenone,and has also announced decision for reconsideration of chlorpyrifos.The government of Canada has announced that gene-edited seeds and plant material will not be classified as genetically modified crops,but as conventional crops.The Argentine state of Misiones decided to completely ban glyphosate by 2025.Argentina and Chile have introduced policies and regulations to encourage the development of biopesticides.Chile's Agriculture and Livestock Service also announced a ban on 14 groups of high-risk pesticides.The Colombian court announced that it will phase out commercial products of chlorpyrifos,and the Nigerian National Food and Drug Administration(NAFDAC)recently announced that it will ban three major pesticides,paraquat,chlorpyrifos and atrazine,and will ban/phase out 12 active ingredients and reclassify 4 ingredients.Costa Rica has announced a ban on chlorothalonil.Russia plans to introduce quotas for pesticide imports.Amendments to the Regulation of Pesticides and Agrochemicals in Ukraine.