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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 农民农药属性认知、安全责任意识与农药配比行为 中国农业大学学报 2016,21 (3) 141-150
Position: Home > Articles > Farmers' perception of pesticide properties,awareness of safety and responsibility,behavior of pesticide ratio Journal of China Agricultural University 2016,21 (3) 141-150

农民农药属性认知、安全责任意识与农药配比行为

作  者：
马玉申;龚继红;孙剑
单  位：
湖北农村发展研究中心;华中农业大学经济管理学院;华中农业大学社会学系
关键词：
农民;农药属性认知;安全责任意识;农药配比行为
摘  要：
农民规范配比使用农药行为对农产品质量、环境和人体健康至关重要。本研究以湖北省施药农户为样本,根据文献成果提出了农民农药属性认知、安全责任意识与其农药浓度配比行为的关系模型,并进行了实证分析。结果显示,农民的性别、年龄、文化程度和农产品销售比例显著影响其农药配比行为;农民农药品质认知和农药残留认知程度越高,其农药配比浓度水准越低,而且农民安全责任意识正向调节农民农药属性认知程度与农药配比浓度水准的关系。研究结果为规范农民农药的使用行为,减少或避免农药的负效应提供理论依据。
译  名：
Farmers' perception of pesticide properties,awareness of safety and responsibility,behavior of pesticide ratio
作  者：
MA Yu-shen;GONG Ji-hong;SUN Jian;College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University;Hubei Rural Development Research Center;Department of Sociology,Huazhong Agricultural University;
关键词：
farmers;;perception of pesticide properties;;awareness of safety and responsibility;;behavior of pesticide concentration ratio
摘  要：
Farmers' behavior of choosing the standard ratio of pesticides is important for crop quality,environment protection and human health.This study took the farmers who spraying pesticides in Hubei Province as example and the relational model of farmers' perception of pesticide properties,awareness of safety and responsibility and their behavior of pesticide concentration ratio were proposed based on the literature review,followed by an empirical analysis.The results showed that:Farmers' gender,age,education level and commercializing rate of agricultural products significantly affected their behavior of pesticide concentration ratio;The higher the farmers' perception of pesticides quality and pesticide residues were,the lower their level of pesticide concentration ratio was;And farmers' awareness of safety and responsibility positively regulated the relationship between farmers' perception level of pesticide properties and the pesticide concentration ratio.These results provided a theoretical basis for regulating farmers' behavior of using pesticides and to reduce or avoid the negative effects of pesticides.

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