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Position: Home > Articles > Virtual Land Trade in China's Grain Trade Agricultural Outlook 2014,10 (6) 55-59

中国粮食贸易中虚拟耕地贸易量分析

作  者:
付争艳;王瑞彬;唐华仓
单  位:
河南农业大学经济与管理学院
关键词:
耕地资源;虚拟耕地;粮食安全;粮食贸易
摘  要:
耕地资源短缺以及由此引发的粮食安全问题已经成为中国经济和社会实现可持续发展的主要瓶颈因素。国家或区域间进行的粮食贸易,在一定意义上也是虚拟耕地贸易。选取小麦、玉米、大豆和稻谷4种主要对外贸易粮食作物,对2001—2012年粮食贸易中的虚拟耕地贸易量进行核算,最后得出以下结论:虚拟耕地贸易在一定程度上能够缓解中国耕地资源紧张的局势,但是中国虚拟耕地贸易结构比较单一,为确保粮食安全,中国需要加强农业保护,立足国内粮食基本自足,适度进口耕地资源。
译  名:
Virtual Land Trade in China's Grain Trade
作  者:
Fu Zhengyan;Wang Ruibin;Tang Huacang;College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University;
关键词:
cultivated land resource;;virtual land;;food security;;grain trade
摘  要:
The shortage of cultivated land lead to serious food security problems, which becomes the major bottleneck constraint on China's economic growth and social sustainable development. The grain trade among countries or areas, in some sense is also a virtual land trade. This paper selected four main trade food crops as research objects, including wheat, maize, soybean and rice, then accounted the virtual land trade flows in grain trade in 2001-2012. Finally this article drew the following conclusions: in a certain extent,virtual land trade could alleviate the tense situation of cultivated land resources in China, but the virtual land trade structure in China was single. In order to ensure food security, we need to strengthen agricultural protection, ensure domestic food self-sufficiency basically and appropriately increase the imports of cultivated land resources.

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