当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 透过文学看园林——《红楼梦》与《源氏物语》中园林的对比分析 安徽农业科学 2011,39 (25) 15450-15452+15470
Position: Home > Articles > Landscape Architecture in Literature Classics Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2011,39 (25) 15450-15452+15470

透过文学看园林——《红楼梦》与《源氏物语》中园林的对比分析

作  者:
姚瑶
单  位:
南京农业大学
关键词:
《红楼梦》;《源氏物语》;园林景观;对比
摘  要:
从《红楼梦》、《源氏物语》这2本相似的名著入手,逐一对比分析了其中园林规划、植物选择、审美立意、园林描写特点、宗教体现、建筑配景、游览方式等方面有关园林的描写。由于存在着诸如地理环境、社会环境、审美意识、宗教信仰等方面的差异,中日园林走上了不同的发展方向。中国的人型山水、人文因素对园林有很大影响,使中国园林充满了书香气息,极富诗情画意;而日本属于天型山水,具有浓厚的宗教色彩,私家园林寺庙化,极具禅意。中国园林运用植物种类丰富,而日本则偏爱常绿树草,少用花。中国人是在景中游玩,日本人却是在景中静思,游览方式不同。总而言之,由于社会和文化的种种差异,中国逐渐形成了人文气息浓厚的文人园,而日本则形成了宗教色彩浓厚的僧人园林。
译  名:
Landscape Architecture in Literature Classics
作  者:
YAO Yao(Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095)
关键词:
A Dream in Red Mansions;The Story of Genji;Garden landscapes;Comparison
摘  要:
In the study of two similar literature masterpieces A Dream in Red Mansions and The Story of Genji,garden planning,plant selection,aesthetic conception,descriptions about gardens,religious elements,architectural decorations and sightseeing ways in both works are comparatively analyzed.Differences in geological conditions,social backgrounds,aesthetic traditions and religious beliefs lead to different development trends of gardens in China and Japan.Famous for poetic and artistic conceptions,Chinese gardens are largely influenced by humanistic and cultural elements,while Japanese gardens are covered by religious colors,and most of its private gardens are built with Buddhist preferences just like temple gardens.Chinese gardens value the application of diversified plant species,but Japanese gardens favor evergreen plants,not flowers.Chinese like going sightseeing in scenery,but Japanese would like to do meditation,which means that there are different sightseeing ways in two countries.In conclusion,social and cultural differences contribute to the literati gardens with profound humanity background in China and the Buddhist garden of religious colors in Japan.

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