中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 在玻璃表面上短时接触硅藻土和多杀菌素对四纹豆象的致死效应和亚致死效应(英文) 昆虫学报 2012,55 (11) 53-58
Position: Home > Articles > Lethal and sublethal effects from short-term exposure of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)to diatomaceous earth and spinosad on glass surface Acta Entomologica Sinica 2012,55 (11) 53-58

在玻璃表面上短时接触硅藻土和多杀菌素对四纹豆象的致死效应和亚致死效应(英文)

作  者：
Ehsan PARSAEYAN;Moosa SABER;Samad VOJOUDI
单  位：
Department
关键词：
四纹豆象;生物杀虫剂;生命参数;致死效应;亚致死效应
摘  要：
四纹豆象Callosobruchus maculatus(F.)是伊朗豇豆种子上的主要贮藏害虫。控制这一害虫时,用生物杀虫剂比用常规杀虫剂更为合适。本研究评价了室内条件下在玻璃表面上硅藻土和多杀菌素对四纹豆象成虫的致死效应和亚致死效应。结果表明:硅藻土处理24h和48h后,对四纹豆象成虫的LC50值分别为1.47和0.2g/m2;多杀菌素处理24h和48h后,对四纹豆象成虫的LC50值分别为102.9和68.8mgai/L,说明两种化合物都对四纹豆象成虫具有较高的急性毒性。通过检测生物学参数,研究了LC20浓度的硅藻土和多杀菌素对四纹豆象的亚致死效应。LC20浓度的硅藻土和多杀菌素使四纹豆象成虫的繁殖力分别比对照降低了71.5%和17.2%,卵孵化率降低了57.5%和27.8%,成虫寿命缩短了74.7%和17.1%。接触LC20浓度的硅藻土和多杀菌素使这一害虫的蛹期分别比对照延长了4.8%和2.3%。亚致死效应研究表明,硅藻土和多杀菌素对四纹豆象的生命参数均产生了负面影响。总之,致死效应和亚致死效应综合显示,硅藻土在防治四纹豆象上具有较大的潜力。
译  名：
Lethal and sublethal effects from short-term exposure of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)to diatomaceous earth and spinosad on glass surface
作  者：
Ehsan PARSAEYAN1, Moosa SABER1, Samad VOJOUDI2,*(1. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55181-83111, Iran;2. Young Researchers Club, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran)
关键词：
Callosobruchus maculatus; biorational insecticides; life parameters; lethal effects; sublethal effects
摘  要：
The cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), is the main storage pest of cowpea seeds in Iran. Using biorational insecticides instead of conventional insecticides is an appropriate alternative for controlling this pest. In this study, the lethal and sublethal effects of diatomaceous earth and spinosad against C. maculatus adults on glass surface were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The results indicated that the LC50 values at 24 and 48 h after treatment were 1.47 and 0.2 g/m2 for diatomaceous earth and 102.9 and 68.8 mg ai/L for spinosad, respectively. Both compounds had high acute toxicity against cowpea weevil. Sublethal effects of LC20 concentration of the diatomaceous earth and spinosad against C. maculatus adults were studied by detecting biological parameters. LC20 concentration of diatomaceous earth and spinosad reduced the fecundity of the pest by 71.5% and 17.2%, the egg hatching rate by 57.5% and 27.8%, and adult longevity by 74.7% and 17.1%, respectively, compared to the control. Pupal period of the insect exposed to LC20 concentration of diatomaceous earth and spinosad increased by 4.8% and 2.3%, respectively, compared to the control. The sublethal effect study showed that both diatomaceous earth and spinosad negatively affected life parameters of cowpea weevil. In general, combination of lethal and sublethal effects revealed that diatomaceous earth had high potential in controlling cowpea weevil.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 9
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46