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Position: Home > Articles > An Empirical Study on Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point-source Pollution Based on Behavior of Peasant Household:Taking Chemical Fertilizer Application Behavior as An Example Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi 2017 (3) 135-138+143

基于农户行为的农业面源污染防控实证研究——以化肥施用行为为例

作  者:
陈黎;仇蕾
单  位:
河海大学管理科学研究所;河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室
关键词:
农户行为;农业面源污染;施肥行为;防控政策
摘  要:
基于农户行为理论,通过发放407份调查问卷,运用一般线性回归模型,分析了户主基本特征、家庭资源特征、信息资源特征、政策因素对农户施肥行为的影响。研究结果显示:户主年龄、受教育程度和是否为村干部与化肥施用强度呈负相关且显著;农户家庭兼业程度和复种指数与化肥施用强度呈正相关且检验结果十分显著,劳动力规模和耕地块数与化肥施用强度呈正相关且检验结果显著;农户对环境保护关注程度、农户是否采用测土配方施肥技术、是否参加过技术培训与化肥施用强度呈十分显著的负相关关系。
译  名:
An Empirical Study on Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point-source Pollution Based on Behavior of Peasant Household:Taking Chemical Fertilizer Application Behavior as An Example
作  者:
CHEN Li;QIU Lei;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resource and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University;Management Science Research Institute,Hohai University;
关键词:
Peasant household's behavior;;Agricultural non-point-source pollution;;Fertilization behavior;;Prevention and control policy
摘  要:
Based on the theory of peasant household's behavior and the results of survey through 407 questionnaires,the influences of basic characteristics of household head,family resource characteristics,information resource characteristics and policy factors on the farmer's chemical fertilizer application behavior were analyzed by general linear regression model. The results showed that: the age,educated level and village cadres identify of household head were significantly negatively correlated to the chemical fertilizer application intensity; the part-time degree and cropping index of peasant household were very significantly positively correlated to the chemical fertilizer application intensity; the workforce scale and arable land block number had a significantly positive correlation with the chemical fertilizer application intensity; the degree of farmers' concern for environmental protection,whether to adopt the technology of soil testing for fertilization,whether to participate in technical training had a very significantly negative correlation with the chemical fertilizer application intensity.

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