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Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Heat Shock Treatment on Fresh-keeping of Mini-processing Broad Bean Seed Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2006,34 (5) 158-159+173

热激处理对微加工蚕豆保鲜效果的研究

作  者:
欧燕;胡云峰;尹明安
单  位:
西北农林科技大学园艺学院;天津科技大学天津市食品加工工程中心
关键词:
微加工蚕豆;热激处理;褐变;微生物活动;保鲜
摘  要:
褐变和微生物活动是影响微加工蚕豆瓣品质及保鲜效果的主要因素。研究了60℃30、60和120 s热激处理对与其褐变有关的酶及微生物活动的影响。结果表明:采用60℃60 s热激处理效果最佳,可明显降低多酚氧化酶(PPO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)的活性,抑制褐变度的上升及其表面微生物的活动,延缓Vc含量的下降,从而起到延缓衰老和保持品质的作用。
译  名:
Effect of Heat Shock Treatment on Fresh-keeping of Mini-processing Broad Bean Seed
作  者:
OU Yan et al (College of Horticulture,Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
关键词:
Mini-processing broad bean seeds;Heat shock treatment;Browning;microbe activity;Fresh-keeping
摘  要:
Browning and microbe activity are main factors limiting fresh-keeping effect and reducing quality of the mini-processing broad bean seeds.In this experiment,the effects of 60 ℃ for 30,60 and 120 s on enzymes related to browning and microbe of broad bean seeds were studied.The results indicated that 60 ℃ treatment for 60 s was the optimum significantly inhibited PPO and PAL activities,the increase of browning degree and superficial microbe,the decreases of Vc contents,thereby the senescence process and keeping better quality were delayed.
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