摘 要：
1905年,科举制度被废除。就一项教育制度而言,此举所引起的社会变动是前所未有的。尤其对民国时期乡村社会来说,影响更是深远。它引起了民国社会信仰中心的缺失,导致了城乡差距的扩大,促成了权力结构的变迁。对这一历史图景的叙述,意义在于它让我们思考在中外现代化过程中制度建设的必要性和紧迫性,以及反思制度本身的实用性和适时性。
译 名：
On the Abolishment of the Imperial Examination System and the Changing of Rural Society
作 者：
HOU Yan-xing (Department of History,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)
关键词：
the imperial examination system;;rural society;;power structure
摘 要：
The Imperial Examination System was abolished in 1905,and an unprecedented social change arose from this event,especially in rural areas,the influence was more profound and lasting in respect of an education system.It resulted in absence of the centre of social belief,enlarging of the difference between city and country,and changing of power structure.Through recounting the relative historical process,we should think of the importance and necessity of the construction in system,and also should think of the practicality and timeliness of the system itself.
