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Position: Home > Articles > Probe to the Implementation of Mingtian Systemat the Beginning of Han Dynasty Ancient and Modern Agriculture 2014 (1) 66-75

汉初名田制执行情况探讨

作  者:
张履鹏
单  位:
河南财经政法大学
关键词:
汉初;名田制
摘  要:
名田制是汉代四百年来土地制度方面的基本国策。制度的基础是前朝的授田制、限田制和军功爵制,特别是商鞅变法为名田制打下基础。由近年出土《张家山汉简》中,知道汉初推行名田制,按照爵位确定占有田宅数量。民爵和一般庶民要加入什伍组织。庶民可占有田一顷,宅一区。宅田宅数量根据户主变动有授有还。公大夫以上高爵位者不承担纳税和支差役,身死后继承人要降爵,减少相应的田宅数量。
译  名:
Probe to the Implementation of Mingtian Systemat the Beginning of Han Dynasty
作  者:
Zhang lvpeng;Henan University of Economics and Law;
摘  要:
Mingtian System had been a national basic land policy for over 400years in Han Dynasty.Mingtian System,which came from Shoutian System,Xiantian System and Military Exploit-based Peerage System in the previous dynasties,was particularly influenced by Reforms of Shangyang.It is known from Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips,which was recently unearthed,that Mingtian System was exercised at the beginning of Han Dynasty.Fields and houses were allocated as per titles of nobility.Civilian got title due to credit and common people should join the organization called Shiwu.A common person could get one Qing of field and a house,and the quantity of field and house changed with different owners.Owners of high title equal to or above Gong Minister were free of tax and forced labors.After the death of a titled owner,the title of his heir would be lowered and quantity of related field and house would be reduced.

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