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大豆间套作种植技术研究进展

作  者:
孙明明;王萍;吕世翔;李智媛;王冠;王晓丽;宋昊
单  位:
黑龙江省农业科学院;三北种业有限责任公司
关键词:
大豆;间套作;玉米-大豆带状复合种植
摘  要:
间套作技术是一种充分利用自然资源,提高土壤产出率,增加农民受益,生态环保的农业种植技术。大豆间套作历经数十年的发展,已经形成了一定的规模,在全国范围内广泛应用。文章对现有的大豆间套作技术的研究进展进行了综述,包括玉米-大豆、甘蔗-大豆、马铃薯-大豆、木薯-大豆、幼树-大豆及大豆的其它间套作类型,对各间套作体系中的品种选择、播期、行比配置、养分调节及光合特性等内容进行了总结和概括,指出耐荫性大豆品种缺乏、机械化程度不高等问题,并对大豆间套作技术的发展进行了展望,以期为大豆间套作种植技术的深入研究提供参考。
译  名:
Advances in Planting Techniques for Soybean Intercropping
作  者:
SUN Ming-ming;WANG Ping;LYU Shi-xiang;LI Zhi-yuan;WANG Guan;WANG Xiao-li;SONG Hao;Information Center of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Soybean Research Institute/Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding(Genetics) of Chinese Agriculture Ministry,Northeast Agricultural University;Sanbei Seed Ltd.Company;
关键词:
Soybean;;Intercropping;;Maize-soybean relay strip intercropping
摘  要:
Intercropping technique is a kind of eco-friendly farming techniques,which make full use of natural resources,improve soil productivity and increase farmers' benefit.After decades development,soybean intercropping has been widely used throughout the country.In this paper,we mainly summarized the development of the soybean intercropping including maizesoybean,sugarcane-soybean,potato-soybean,cassava-soybean,young tree-soybean and some other kinds of soybean intercropping types,discussed the varieties selection,plating date,row numbers setting,nutrition regulation and photosynthetic characteristics,and pointed out some obstacles in development,so as to provide a reference for the further study of soybean intercropping planting technology.

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