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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 老工业基地产业结构升级、城镇化与城乡收入差距——基于东北地区城市的实证分析 农业技术经济 2020 (5) 107-118
Position: Home > Articles > Industrial Restructuring, Urbanization and Urban-rural Income Gap in Old Industrial Base Journal of Agrotechnical Economics 2020 (5) 107-118

老工业基地产业结构升级、城镇化与城乡收入差距——基于东北地区城市的实证分析

作  者：
董洪梅;章磷;董大朋
单  位：
关键词：
东北老工业基地;城乡收入差距;产业结构升级;城镇化
摘  要：
中国城乡收入差距问题的产生与重工业优先发展战略下城镇化进程延缓密切相关,本文选择2003—2016年中国东北老工业基地34个地级及以上城市城乡居民收入差距的面板数据,对老工业基地振兴过程中的产业结构升级和城镇化进程对于城乡居民收入差距的影响进行了实证分析。研究结果表明老工业基地振兴战略下的产业结构升级加大了东北地区城乡居民之间的收入差距,当前东北地区城镇化水平较高,城镇化水平的进一步提升对缩小城乡收入差距具有显著作用。因此,本文认为应该调整东北老工业基地重工业优先发展的政策,在产业结构升级的过程中,注意发挥劳动密集型产业在缩小城乡收入差距方面的积极作用,促进就业结构与产业结构相匹配,同时推进新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略确保城乡之间协调均衡发展,消除城乡之间劳动力流动障碍,拓宽农业劳动者收入渠道,缩小城乡收入差距。
译  名：
Industrial Restructuring, Urbanization and Urban-rural Income Gap in Old Industrial Base
作  者：
DONG Hongmei;ZHANG Lin;DONG Dapeng;
关键词：
Northeast old industrial base;;Gap of urban-rural income;;Industrial structure;;Urbanization
摘  要：
The gap of urban-rural income in China is closely related to the slowdowninurbanization under the priority development strategy t for heavy industry. Using panel data of 34 cities from 2003 to 2016 in Northeast Chinaand applying fixed-effect panel data model,this paper empirically investigates the impact of industrial restructuring and urbanization on the gap of urban-rural income during the revitalization process of old industrial bases. The results show that the adjustment of industrial structure has increased the gap of urban-rural income in the Northeast China. At present, the urbanization level in Northeast China is relatively high, and a further increase in the urbanization level has a significant impacton reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the policy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, and promote the matching of the employment structure with the industrial structure. At the same time, it is necessary to promote a new type of urbanization and rural revitalization strategy to ensure coordinated and balanced development between urban and rural areas, remove obstacles to the flow of labor between urban and rural areas, widen income channels for agricultural workers, and narrow the gap of urban-rural income in Northeast China.

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