中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 紫扇贝和墨西哥湾扇贝种间杂交的初步研究 中国农学通报 2012,28 (20) 131-135
Position: Home > Articles > Inter-specific Hybridization Between Argopecten purpuratus and Argopecten irradians concentricus Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2012,28 (20) 131-135

紫扇贝和墨西哥湾扇贝种间杂交的初步研究

作  者：
南乐红;张金盛;丰玮;刘晓;李朝霞;王春德
单  位：
中国科学院海洋研究所;青岛农业大学;山东招远市夏甸农业技术推广站265415
关键词：
墨西哥湾扇贝;紫扇贝;种间杂交;杂交优势
摘  要：
针对墨西哥湾扇贝养殖过程中出现的问题,采用种间杂交技术来对墨西哥湾扇贝进行种质改良。以墨西哥湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians concentricus)和紫扇贝(A.purpuratus)为亲本进行种间杂交试验,养殖过程中对生长发育的相关数据进行测量并分析。结果表明:各群体受精率和孵化率均达到90%以上,其中MZ的受精率最高,MM的孵化率最高。在育苗和养成阶段,杂交群体MZ的生长速度大于自交群体MM和ZZ。在幼虫期MZ的生长速度最快,壳高日增长量为6.58μm/d,壳长日增长量为6.67μm/d。在养成期MZ的壳高日增长量为0.33mm/d,壳长日增长量为0.36mm/d,体重日增长量为0.23g/d,至收获时,杂交贝比墨西哥湾扇贝平均壳高、壳长和体重分别大24.65%、27.40%、85.14%,杂种优势十分明显。
译  名：
Inter-specific Hybridization Between Argopecten purpuratus and Argopecten irradians concentricus
作  者：
Nan Lehong 1 , Zhang Jinsheng 2 , Feng Wei 1 , Liu Xiao 3 , Li Zhaoxia 1 , Wang Chunde 1 ( 1 Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao Shandong 266109; 2 Xiadian Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, Zhaoyuan , Shandong 265415; 3 Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao Shandong 266071)
关键词：
Argopecten irradians concentricus; A. purpuratus; hybridization; heterosis
摘  要：
To solve the problems of Argopecten irradians concentricus breeding process, the inter-specific hybridization was used to meliorate its germplasm. Inbred Argopecten purpuratus (Z) and Argopecten irradians concentricus (M) cohorts and their reciprocal crossbred cohorts were constructed and their morphological parameters were measured and analysed. The results showed that each cohort ’ s rate of fertilization and hatchability were above 90% , and MZ had the highest fertilization, MM had the highest hatchability. In the larval and adult stage, the growth speed of hybrid cohort (MZ) was greater than the inbred cohorts (MM and ZZ). In the larval stage, the daily growth rates of shell height and shell length were 6.58 μm/d and 6.67 μm/d. In the adult stage, the daily growth rates of shell height, shell length and whole weight were 0.33 mm/d, 0.36 mm/d and 0.23 g/d. The average shell height, shell length and whole weight of the hybrids were 24.65%, 27.40% and 85.14% larger than that of the pure-bred bay scallops, indicating a significant heterosis in the hybrids.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 10
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46