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Position: Home > Articles > Research Overview and Development Prospect of Acer Linn Plants Forest By-Product and Speciality in China 2019 (5) 84-89

槭属植物研究概论及发展前景

作  者：
兰士波
单  位：
黑龙江省林业科学研究所
关键词：
槭属植物;生态效应;经济效益;景观价值;发展前景
摘  要：
槭树是槭属中一类多产业链经济树种的泛称,经济效益显著,生态效能不可估量,应用前景广阔,因此,充分发掘槭树的优良基因资源,探寻有效的综合利用途径和生态保护策略具有重大而深远的意义。基于相关领域的国内外科技文献和研究成果,在广泛汲取和科学甄辩的基础上,概述槭树的起源与演化、地理分布、生物学特性、生态学特性、应用价值、营养成分及其药理分析、引种驯化理论、生物繁殖技术,阐述槭树类树种的研究现状,指出在开发利用过程中存在的主要问题,并提出相应的合理化建议,旨在为该类种质资源的有效保护、长期保存、高效经营与可持续利用,提供基础数据和理论依据。同时,为林业产业的结构调整和升级转型,提供高科技附加值的优良品种或优异种质,以实现林业的伟大复兴。
译  名：
Research Overview and Development Prospect of Acer Linn Plants
作  者：
Lan Shibo;The Forestry Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province;
关键词：
Acer Plants;;Ecological Effect;;Eeconomic Eeffectiveness;;Landscape Value;;Development Prospect
摘  要：
Hard maple as a multi-industry chain economic tree species of a class collectively of Acer was not only had great economic value, but also had the inestimable efficiency and widely application prospect in ecological aspects, it has exerted a profound influence on discovering excellent genetic resources of Acer plants, and exploring the effective method and strategy in comprehensive utilization and ecological protection. Therefore, in order to provide the basic data and theoretical foundation for effective protection, long-term preservation, high-efficiency management and sustainable utilization of these kinds of germplasm resources. Meanwhile, provide fine varieties or excellent germplasm with high-value-added of Acer plants for the great rejuvenation of forestry, adjustment, transformation and promotion of forest industry. This thesis summarized the origin, the geographic distribution, the biological characteristics, the ecological characteristics, the application value, the nutritional composition, the pharmacological analysis, introduction and domestication theory, the reproduction biotechnologies, and the cultural deposits, and expounded the research status on these tree spices of Acer on the base of widely absorbing and discriminating previous research achievements and scientific literature at home and abroad in the recently years. Some corresponding suggestions were put forward related to the existed problems during the exploitation and utilization.

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