Position: Home > Articles > Investigation on Community Eco-Compensation of POTATSO National Park
Issues of Forestry Economics
2012,32
(4)
301-307+332
普达措国家公园社区生态补偿调查研究
作 者:
张一群;孙俊明;唐跃军;杨桂华
单 位:
安徽农业大学经济管理学院;云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院
关键词:
社区生态补偿;机制;认知;保护地;普达措国家公园
摘 要:
保护地与社区矛盾的普遍性使社区生态补偿成为广大发展中国家保护地管理不可回避的重要问题。基于实地调研,从生态补偿机制和生态受偿认知两方面对中国大陆国家公园的实验地—普达措国家公园的社区生态补偿实施情况进行分析,认为普达措国家公园社区生态补偿在资金渠道、补偿方式与补偿力度方面的做法值得借鉴,但在政策理念、制度设计、执行机制等方面还存在明显问题。总体而言,普达措国家公园社区生态补偿工作在公园与社区之间的利益协调方面发挥了较大作用,赢得了社区居民对于国家公园建设的普遍支持,但生态补偿对生态建设与保护行为的激励功能还远未体现,当前的实施效果停留在表面层次,未涉及生态补偿之内核。
译 名:
Investigation on Community Eco-Compensation of POTATSO National Park
作 者:
ZHANG Yi-qun1,2,SUN Jun-ming2,TANG Yue-jun2,YANG Gui-hua2(1 College of Economics and Management of Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036 China; 2 College of Tourism and Business Management of Yunnan University,Kunming 650091 China)
关键词:
community eco-compensation;mechanism;perception;protected area;POTATSO National Park
摘 要:
Conflict between protected area and communities is generally in developing countries,which enables community eco-compensation to become an unavoidable subject in the management of protected area.Based on field survey,the overall situation of community eco-compensation of POTATSO National Park was analysed from two aspects: eco-compensation mechanism and recipientsperception.The investigation generalized the experience of community eco-compensation of POTATSO National Park that merit for reference,such as fund channel,compensating method and compensating intensity.Yet there still are some obvious faultiness such as policy idea,system design,and enforcement mechanism.Overall,community eco-compensation of POTATSO National Park has played a major role in coordinating the interests between community and POTATSO National Park,which received the general support of residents.But the current eco-compensation hasnt perform its due function in encouraging the ecological conservation and construction action of local people,the practical effect is still superficial and hasn't probed into the essence of ecological compensation.