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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 微生物发酵稻草饲养家兔的研究 江苏农业学报 1990 (1) 60-65
Position: Home > Articles > Studies on Microbe Fermented Rice Straw Used as Rabbit Feed Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1990 (1) 60-65

微生物发酵稻草饲养家兔的研究

作  者：
黄隆广;宁运旺;奚晋弗
单  位：
江苏省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所
关键词：
木霉;固氮菌;发酵稻草;兔
摘  要：
微生物(木霉,自生固氮菌)发酵稻草,代替配合饲料中麸皮量的33—56％饲喂家兔,从总的营养水平以及干物质、粗纤维、能量和蛋白质的消化率来看,其营养价值无明显差异。通过分析,家兔盲肠的微生物中含有较多的自生固氮菌,并有较高的纤维分解酶活性。使有效营养物质含量增加,获得较好的饲养效果。试验证明,发酵稻草可以代替一部分麦麸。
译  名：
Studies on Microbe Fermented Rice Straw Used as Rabbit Feed
作  者：
Huang Longguang~① Ning Yunwang~① Xi Jinfei~② ① Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary. Sciences.Jiangsu Aoademy of Agrieullural sciences. Nanjing 210014 ②Institute of soil and Fertiticer Sciences. Jiangsu Academy of Agmcultural Sciences. Nanjing 210014
关键词：
Trichoderma; Azotobacter; Fermented straw; Rabbit.
摘  要：
Thirty-six rabbits of identical age and body weight were divided into three groups and fed according to the fomulas in Table 1. Rice straw fermented by Trichoderma SP. IL-26 rind Azotobacter chroococum was added in the feed for 2 of the 3 rabbit groups to replace 33-56% of the wheat bran fed to the control group (traditional feed). The untritive value of the three rations didnot differ significantly , in terms of body weight gain, slaughter measurements and digestibility of various nutrients (Fig. 1, Tables 2, 3, 4). In the fermented straw treatments, there were 254-1253 A. chroococum in one gram fresh cecum solution of rabbit, and the activity of cellulose decomposition was 12,35-16.95 million units: while in the control, the corresponding data were 0 and 7. 3 mil lion respectively (Table 5). As shown in Table 6, the use of fermented straw in rabbit feed could spare cost by 0. 78-1. 34 yuan per kilogram of meat and increase economic benefit by 8-14. 6%.

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