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Position: Home > Articles > Application of Packages Checks on Women's Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Food and Nutrition in China 2013,19 (08) 73-77

应用体检套餐对女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌筛查结果的分析

作  者:
王维民;贺媛;冯丹;徐文焕
单  位:
解放军总医院医疗统计科;北京大学医学部营养与食品卫生学系;解放军总医院医务部科研处;解放军总医院健康医学中心
关键词:
体检套餐;乳腺癌;宫颈癌;筛查
摘  要:
目的:评价不同体检套餐对于女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌筛查的价值。方法:在女性健康体检中,应用临床检查、妇科检查、乳腺红外线检查及液基细胞学(TCT)等不同项目,乳腺癌、宫颈癌患者由专业医生依据阳性结果进行综合判断。结果:2007—2011年间,体检中心女性乳腺癌的平均检出率为435/10万,宫颈癌的平均检出率为155/10万,不同年龄段间乳腺癌的检出率均明显高于宫颈癌的检出率,差异随年龄的增加逐渐加大。采用常规体检方法能有效筛查乳腺癌、宫颈癌患者,且血清肿瘤标志物检测作为辅助手段对两癌的早期诊断、监测病情和判断预后也有重要意义。结论:体检中心应不断优化适宜女性的体检套餐,推广应用新的检查技术和手段,并在高危人群中有针对性地制定高发癌症的筛查计划。
译  名:
Application of Packages Checks on Women's Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening
作  者:
WANG Wei-min 1,HE Yuan 2,FENG Dan 3,XU Wen-huan 4(1 Health Medical Center,People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;2 Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;3 Department of Medical Statistics,People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;4 People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)
关键词:
packages checks;breast cancer;cervical cancer;screening
摘  要:
[Objective]To evaluate the value of different packages checks for women's breast and cervical cancer screening in health examination center.[Method]The patients with breast cancer and cervical cancer were diagnosed by professional doctors based on the clinical examination,gynecological examination,breast infrared inspection and liquid-based cytology test(TCT).[Result] From 2007 to 2011,the average detection rate of women with breast cancer was 435 /100 000,and the average detection rate of cervical cancer was 155 /100 000.The rate of breast cancer was significantly higher than that of cervical cancer,and the differences gradually increased with increasing age.Routine examination could detect the abnormalities of the cancers effectively,and serum tumor markers were also important to the early diagnosis and monitoring of the prognosis of cancers.[Conclusion] The health examination center should constantly optimize the appropriate female package checks,promote the use of new technologies and methods,and develop the screening strategies for common cancers in highrisk populations.
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