中国农业期刊集成服务平台

当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 准噶尔盆地南北缘荒漠种子植物区系特征新疆农业科学 2019 (3) 457-464

Position: Home > Articles > 准噶尔盆地南北缘荒漠种子植物区系特征 Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 2019 (3) 457-464

准噶尔盆地南北缘荒漠种子植物区系特征

作者：

孔晓晶;安沙舟;刘慧敏

单位：

新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院

关键词：

植物区系;准噶尔盆地;地理成分;种子植物

摘要：

[目的]研究准噶尔盆地荒漠植物区系特征,分析该地区植物区系的科属组成、地理成分和植物生活型及生态型等特征,为干旱区经济和环境协调发展、荒漠生态环境及生物多样性的保护提供科学依据.[方法]以准噶尔盆地为对象,通过野外调查,采集植物标本以及相关资料的整理,分析准噶尔盆地南北缘地区荒漠植物进行了组成特征及区系的地理成分.[结果](1)准噶尔盆地南北缘地区植物种质资源相对丰富,种子植物共679种,隶属于46科238属.(2)按科内含种数多少排序,优势科有菊科、藜科、豆科、十字花科、禾本科等.(3)植物生活型以草本为主,占总种数的87.63%.(4)区系地理成分以温带分布型为主,科、属分别占其总数的58.70%、84.45%.(5)南缘与北缘地区的植物具有较高的相似性,其科、属、种的相似值分别为75%、58.13%、39.58%.[结论]准噶尔盆地南北缘地区的植物分布特征具有较高的相似性,也存在一定的差异性.

作者：

KONG Xiao-jing;AN Sha-zhou;LIU Hui-min;College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University;

单位：

KONG Xiao-jing%AN Sha-zhou%LIU Hui-min%College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University

关键词：

flora;;Junggar Basin;;geographical element;;seed plant

摘要：

【Objective】 This project aims to study the characteristics of desert flora in the northern and southern margins of Junggar Basin and to reveal the family and genus composition, geographical composition, plant life form and ecotype of the flora in this area, it is expected that the economic and environmental development in arid areas will be coordinated and scientific basis for the protection of desert ecological environment and biodiversity will be provided.【Method】In the Junggar Basin, field surveys, collection of plant specimens, and organize related books were conducted. Taking Junggar Basin as an object, through field investigation, collection of plant specimens and arrangement of related data, the composition characteristics and floristic geographical components of desert plants in the northern and southern margin of Junggar Basin were analyzed.【Result】(1)The results showed that the germplasm resource in the studied areas were relatively abundant which included 679 seed plant species belonging to 46 families and 238 genera.(2)Sort by the number of species in the family that the dominant families were compositae, chenopodiaceae, leguminosae, cruciferae and gramineae.(3)The plant life forms were mainly herb, which accounted for 87.65%.(4)The geographic element of the flora was mainly temperate element, families and genera distributed accounted for 58.70%, 84.45% of the total families, respectively;(5)The plants in the southern margin and the northern margin had higher similarity, and the similar values of families, genera and species were 75%, 58.13% and 39.58%, respectively.【Conclusion】The distribution characteristics of plants in the northern and southern margin of Junggar Basin have high similarity, but there are also some differences.

相似文章

西藏兰科植物新记录 [赵黎明, 蒋宏, 韩周东, 张维平] 西部林业科学 2022 (3) 133-137
贵州花江石漠化区石生苔藓植物多样性及区系关系 [高敏, 吴娇娇, 赵鑫, 李晓娜] 现代园艺 2022,45 (10) 10-13
乌拉山植被及植物区系组成特征 [郭金海] 内蒙古林业调查设计 2006,29 (3) 27-30
清流县木本植物区系分析 [梁金镛] 林业勘察设计 2021 (2) 25-28,32
莲都峰源省级自然保护区种子植物区系分析 [徐建恩, 江丽荣, 李翠琴, 吴彬, 仇建习, 娄明华] 农业灾害研究 2022,12 (4) 4-6
西藏色季拉山高寒草甸植被群落坡向分异特征 [孙凯歌, 袁敏, 屈兴乐, 罗大庆] 四川农业大学学报 2022,40 (1) 90-99
泾河干流甘肃段种子植物多样性调查及生态保护对策 [吕小旭, 关鉴茹, 袁菲菲, 易苏雯, 张文静, 樊敏, 赵小荣] 广西林业科学 2022,51 (1) 71-76
云南玉溪抚仙湖国家湿地公园维管束植物区系特征分析 [王德芬, 孟广涛, 李品荣] 浙江林业科技 2022,42 (1) 76-83
浙江种子植物资料增补(ⅩⅢ) [诸葛刚, 谢文远, 张幼法, 梅旭东, 祝华敏, 李根有, 陈征海] 浙江林业科技 2022,42 (1) 95-100
安徽钓鱼台省级湿地公园植物资源分析 [方全] 安徽林业科技 2020 (3) 42-45

导出引用

计量

文章访问数: 8

HTML全文浏览量: 0

PDF下载量: 0

准噶尔盆地南北缘荒漠种子植物区系特征

相似文章

所属期刊

新疆农业科学

推荐期刊

福建林业科技

安徽农业科学