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Position: Home > Articles > Primary Studies on the Induction of Pineapple Anther Callus and the Factors Influence Browning Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2010,26 (11) 366-369

菠萝花药愈伤组织诱导及褐变影响因素

作  者:
蒋晶;窦美安;孙伟生
单  位:
中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所;海南大学园艺园林学院
关键词:
菠萝;花药培养;愈伤组织;褐变
摘  要:
以菠萝为试材,筛选了花药愈伤组织诱导最适激素组合,同时通过正交试验研究了基因型、取样时期及添加AgNO3等因素对菠萝花药培养过程中愈伤组织诱导及褐变的影响。结果表明:菠萝花药培养诱导愈伤组织最佳激素组合为2mg/L2,4-D+0.08mg/LTDZ;正交试验3个因子对愈伤组织诱导的影响主次顺序为AgNO3>取样时期>基因型,对褐变影响主次顺序为AgNO3>基因型>取样时期,其中AgNO3最适浓度为50mg/L。
译  名:
Primary Studies on the Induction of Pineapple Anther Callus and the Factors Influence Browning
作  者:
Jiang Jing1,2, Dou Mei’an2, Sun Weisheng2 (1College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Hainan University, Danzhou Hainan 571737; 2South Subtropical Crop Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Zhanjiang Guangdong 524091)
关键词:
pineapple; anther culture; callus; browning
摘  要:
With pineapple as the test material, the anther callus induction optimum hormone combination was selected. At the same time, by orthogonal test, effects of genotypes, sampling periods, and concentrations of AgNO3 on callus induction and browning in the process of pineapple were studied. Results showed that the optimal combination of hormone was 2 mg/L 2,4-D+0.08 mg/L TDZ. The effects of those three factors on callus induction were different, and from high to low were AgNO3, sampling period, genotype, while the effects on browning from high to low were AgNO3, genotype, sampling period, and 50 mg/L was the optimal concentration of AgNO3.

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