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Position: Home > Articles > Breeding and Characteristics Performance of Wanmai 606,A New Variety of Wheat( Triticum aestivum Linn.) with High Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2013 (34) 13168-13169+13209

抗赤霉病小麦新品种皖麦606的选育与利用

作  者:
甘斌杰;黄晓荣;夏孝群
单  位:
安徽省农业科学院作物研究所
关键词:
皖麦606;矮败小麦;轮回选择;抗赤霉病(Fusarium graminearum Schw)
摘  要:
[目的]探讨抗赤霉病(Fusarium graminearum Schw)小麦(Triticum aestivum Linn)新品种皖麦606的推广与应用前景。[方法]介绍皖麦606的选育经过,并分析其主要特征特性、产量表现、品质、适应范围和利用前景,概述其主要栽培技术。[结果]皖麦606(原代号皖0606)系安徽省农业科学院作物研究所利用矮败小麦进行轮回选择选育而成的抗赤霉病小麦新品种。该品种春性,一般单产6.0~7.5 t/hm2,适于沿淮及淮南地区中上等肥力水平的地块种植;株高85~90 cm,长芒、白壳、红粒、半角质,千粒重40~42 g,后期转色好,不早衰,特别是对小麦赤霉病抗性强,作为稻茬麦优势更强。适宜播种期为10月下旬至11月上中旬,基本苗可掌握在180万~270万/hm2之间。[结论]皖麦606产量高、抗性强,综合性状好,2013年通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号皖麦2013004,植物新品种权保护申请公告CNA010866E,在沿淮及淮南地区具有广阔的应用前景。
译  名:
Breeding and Characteristics Performance of Wanmai 606,A New Variety of Wheat( Triticum aestivum Linn.) with High Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight
作  者:
GAN Bin-jie;Crops Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词:
Wanmai 606;;Dwarfing sterile wheat;;Recurrent selection;;Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight(FHB)
摘  要:
[Objective]The aim was to discuss the popularization value and application potentiality of Wanmai 606,a new variety of wheat with high resistance to Fusarium head blight( FHB).[Method]The breeding process of Wanmai 606 was introduced,and its main characteristics,yield performance,quality,adaptation range and utilization prospect were analyzed,and finally its cultivation pints were summed up. [Result]Wanmai 606 was bred by Recurrent Selection with Dwarfing Sterile Wheat in Crops Research Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It showed spring habit with high yield range from 6 to 7. 5 t/hm2,high resistance to FHB and best adapt to the reaches of the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River. Wanmai 606 had strong resistance to FHB and had stronger dominant as wheat after rice with no premature senility,long awn,white shell and red grain,half part of cutin,turning into color good in later stage,and its plant height was around 88 cm,1 000-grain weight was 40g to 42g. Its suitable sowing time was from the third ten days of October to the first and second ten days of November,and the basic seedlings kept in 180 × 104-270 × 104per hm2. [Conclusion]Wanmai 606 has characteristics of outstanding traits, high yield,good quality,and has wide application prospect in the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River.
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