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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 双甲脒防治牛疥螨病的试验 中国养羊 2023,43 (3) 81-84
Position: Home > Articles > Experiment on the Prevention and Control of Cattle Scabies by Amitraz CHINESE JOURNAL OF RABBIT FARMING 2023,43 (3) 81-84

双甲脒防治牛疥螨病的试验

作  者：
杨茂生;董仲生;杨兴论;毕健梁;杨旭清
单  位：
云南省马龙县王家庄镇农业综合服务中心;云南省大理市喜洲镇农业综合服务中心;云南省腾冲市畜牧工作站;云南农业职业技术学院;云南省大理市畜牧兽医中心
关键词：
双甲脒;牛疥螨病
摘  要：
为解决牛疥螨病治愈后容易复发、皮下注射应激反应较强的问题,选择 1 个有 27 例疥螨病的肉牛场,将其中的 21 头繁殖母牛随机分成A、B、C 三组,6 头育肥牛作为对照(D组),4 个组的试验牛分别隔离到 4 个栏内饲养.用水泥填平牛舍墙壁、地面和饲槽等的缝隙,再清扫,冲洗干净.对牛舍环境和牛体均无死角喷淋 0.05%双甲脒溶液.其中A组喷淋 1 次;B组间隔 7d,共喷淋 2 次;C组每次间隔 7d,共喷淋 3 次;D组只对牛体喷淋 1 次,不喷淋环境.结果表明,所有试验牛均在首次喷淋双甲脒后,病灶瘙痒加剧,约持续 0.5 h后瘙痒症状缓解,第 2 天瘙痒症状消失;第 7 天脱毛的病灶长出新毛,病灶区无蹭痒痕迹;第 14 天和第 21 天,所有试验牛均表现出康复状态;第 28 天,D组中又发现有 2 个临床病例,全组按A组处理方法再处理 1 次.在第 1 次喷淋后的第 63 天和第 126 天,所有试验牛只均无疥螨病临床病例.说明预先处理好牛舍墙壁、地面和饲槽等的缝隙,清扫、冲洗后,再用 0.05%双甲脒溶液将环境及牛体喷透 1 次,即可根治肉牛的疥螨病.
译  名：
Experiment on the Prevention and Control of Cattle Scabies by Amitraz
作  者：
YANG Maosheng;DONG Zhongsheng;YANG Xinglun;BI Jianliang;YANG Xuqing;Veterinarv Station in Tengchong of Yunnan Province;Yunnan Agricultural Vocational Technical College;Agricultural Service Center of Wangjiazhuang Town,Yunnan Province;Agricultural Service Center of Xizhou Town,Yunnan Province;Dali Animal Health Supervision Institute,Yunnan Province;
关键词：
amitraz;;cattle scabies
摘  要：
In order to solve the problem of recurrence of cattle scabies after cure,the stress response of subcutaneous injection is strong. A cattle farm with 27 cases of cattle scabies was selected. Twenty-one breeding cows were randomly divided into groups A,B and C,and six fattening cows were classified as group D as control. The experimental cows in the four groups were isolated in four pens. Fill in the gaps in the walls and floor of the cowshed first. Clean it up and rinse it off. Environment and cattle body no dead angle spray 0.05% diformamidine solution. The first group of spray once,do not repeat. The second group and third group were sprayed again at an interval of 7 days. In the third group,the spray was repeated once every 7 days after the second spray. The fourth group,only spray cattle body,not spray environment,and do not repeat. As a result,all cattle experienced an intensification of focal pruritus after initial drenching of diformamidine,with a gradual recovery of severe pruritus lasting about half an hour. 2 d itching symptoms disappeared. The 7 d depilation of the lesion to grow new hair,lesions without itching traces.On day 14 d and day 21 d,all experimental cattle recovered. On day 28,only one clinical case was found in the fourth group,and the whole group was retreated with the method of the first group. No clinical cases of scabies were found at 63 d and 126 d after the first spray. Cattle sarcoptic can be cured by cleaning and rinsing the crevices of cattle sheds in advance and spraying the environment and cattle body with 0.05% diformamidine solution.

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