当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 基于DEM的抚仙湖流域土壤侵蚀综合分析 水土保持研究 2009,16 (4) 76-79
Position: Home > Articles > Comprehensive Analysis of the Soil Erosion in Fuxian Lake Basin Based on DEM Research of Soil and Water Conservation 2009,16 (4) 76-79

基于DEM的抚仙湖流域土壤侵蚀综合分析

作  者:
黄东锋;郑祥民;周立旻;王娜;王辉
单  位:
华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室
关键词:
DEM;土壤侵蚀;抚仙湖流域
摘  要:
利用研究区地形图制作数字高程模型(DEM),并由DEM提取坡度、坡向图,与土地利用类型、土壤侵蚀强度和抚仙湖历年水质(透明度、TN、TP平均值)等专题信息叠置,提取水土保持专题信息,并对提取结果进行应用分析,以确定抚仙湖流域不同土地利用类型和地形因子与侵蚀类型及侵蚀过程的关系。研究结果表明:抚仙湖的水质和流域的土地利用状况相关,抚仙湖流域土壤侵蚀方式具有明显的垂直分带性,土壤侵蚀强度受到土壤类型和植被覆盖状况的影响。不同坡向的侵蚀强度有明显差异,同时坡度不同是引起土壤侵蚀类型差异的主要因素。
译  名:
Comprehensive Analysis of the Soil Erosion in Fuxian Lake Basin Based on DEM
作  者:
HUANG Dong-feng,ZHENG Xiang-min,ZHOU Li-min,WANG Na,WANG Hui (Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science,Ministry of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
关键词:
DEM;soil erosion;Fuxian Lake basin
摘  要:
Digital Elevation Mode(DEM) was made based on topographic map of the study area,slope and aspect were computed according to DEM.The information of special topic on soil and water conservation was collected,by overlapping the special information of the land use type,intensity of soil erosion and seawater quality of Fuxian Lake(transparency,TN,TP,on average) in order to determine the relationship of the different types of land-use,terrain factors,the soil erosion types and corrosion process.Analysis on the application of the collected data was carried out and conduct applied on.The results showed that water quality in Fuxian Lake related to the land-use,and soil erosion patterns showed distinct vertical zonality in Fuxian Lake basin,soil erosion intensity was affected by the soil type and vegetation coverage condition.Different aspects of slopes made erosion intensity diverse obviously,and different ranges of slope led to diversity in the main soil erosion types.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 15
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊