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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 蔗田生态农业模式及其效果 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 1992 (4) 3-9
Position: Home > Articles > Models of Ecological Agriculture in Sugarcane Field and Their Effects on Production Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition) 1992 (4) 3-9

蔗田生态农业模式及其效果

作  者：
谢仙环;王元炎;潘廷国;吴春泰;王茂明
单  位：
福建省农业厅工业原料作物站;福建农学院基础部;福建省仙游县糖业办公室;福建农学院甘蔗综合研究所
关键词：
蔗田;生态农业模式;甘蔗近缘野生植物;甘蔗副产物;食用菌;菌糠饲料
摘  要：
通过提高甘蔗及其共栖作物的光能利用率,利用蔗田生态条件和甘蔗副产物及其近缘野生植物为培养料栽培食用菌,栽培食用菌后的残料制作成菌糠饲料饲养禽畜,禽畜粪便进沼气池或直接回田作肥料或再次利用栽培粪草生食用菌后再回田,把蔗田生态系统的绿色植物库、微生物库和动物库有机地结合起来,成为一个高效的综合经营体系.光能利用率提高1.0322％(绝对值),光能截获量净增494.965GJ/hm~2,经济值净增60078元/hm~2.具有广泛的推广应用价值.
译  名：
Models of Ecological Agriculture in Sugarcane Field and Their Effects on Production
作  者：
Xie Xianhuan~1 Wang Yuanyan~2 Pan Tingguo~3 Wu Chuntai~2 Wang Maoming~4(~1Synthetics Research Institute of Sugarcane, FAC, Fuzhou 350002; ~2Sugar Industrial Office of Xianyou, Xianyou, Fujian 351200; ~3Dept. of Fundamental Subjects, FAC; ~4The Agriculture Department of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350001)
关键词：
sugarcane field;;ecological agriculture model;;relative wild plant of sugarcane;;by-product from sugarcane;;mushroom;;fungus bran feed
摘  要：
The utilization efficiency of solar energy can be improved through the sugarcane intercropping with commesal crops. The by-products of sugarcane and relative wild plants are used as cultural materials to cultivate the mushrooms under the ecological conditions of sugarcane field. The fungus bran feeds are made from the residues of cultivated mushrooms to raise the poultries and livestocks. The animal manures can be put into the containers to produce methane or applied directly into the field as fertilizer or used as materials to cultivate the mushrooms again. In these ways, the green plant pool, microorganism pool and animal pool are merged organically and formed a synthetic management system with high efficiency. Therefore, the utitization efficiency of solar energy raise 1.0332% (absolute value) in average, the intercept and capture magnitudes from solar energy increase 494.965 GJ/hm~2, the economic net value raise 60 078 yuan/hm~2. These models of ecological agriculture in sugarcane field have extensive populization and utility value.

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