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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 笼养白腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus amherstiae)夏、秋季行为节律 生态学杂志 2018 (10) 2995-3000
Position: Home > Articles > Behavioral rhythm of captive Chrysolophus amherstiae in summer and autumn Chinese Journal of Ecology 2018 (10) 2995-3000

笼养白腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus amherstiae)夏、秋季行为节律

作  者：
赵运林;王双业;段酬苍;姜卫星;徐正刚
关键词：
白腹锦鸡;瞬时扫描法;行为谱;人工繁育;行为节律
摘  要：
为了解笼养白腹锦鸡夏秋季行为节律规律,于2016年6月、9月和10月对湖南省野生动物救护繁育中心笼养的6只白腹锦鸡采用瞬时扫描法开展行为节律研究,分别统计了白腹锦鸡夏、秋两季节行为的时间分配。观测期间共记录到白腹锦鸡行为16种,根据其行为的功能再归纳为运动、静止、取食、梳理和警觉5大类,其中以运动类行为比例最高。在夏季,静止类行为波动最剧烈,多数时间段中,运动类行为比例最大。相对夏季,5类行为秋季比例趋势更加平稳清晰,运动类行为依旧是发生最多的一类行为,静止类行为起伏还是最剧烈的。警觉类行为不突出,警觉行为占有比例偏少。本研究与之前的白腹锦鸡发情期时间分配研究结果相近,运动和静止是笼养白腹锦鸡发生较多的两类行为,不同的是本研究白腹锦鸡梳理类行为比例有明显上升。
译  名：
Behavioral rhythm of captive Chrysolophus amherstiae in summer and autumn
作  者：
ZHAO Yun-lin;WANG Shuang-ye;DUAN Chou-cang;JIANG Wei-xing;XU Zheng-gang;Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing Based Big Data & Ecological Security for Hunan Province,Central South University of Forestry and Technology;Engineering Research Center for Internet of Animals;Hunan Wild Animal Rescue and Breeding Center;
单  位：
ZHAO Yun-lin%WANG Shuang-ye%DUAN Chou-cang%JIANG Wei-xing%XU Zheng-gang%Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing Based Big Data & Ecological Security for Hunan Province,Central South University of Forestry and Technology%Engineering Research Center for Internet of Animals%Hunan Wild Animal Rescue and Breeding Center
关键词：
Chrysolophus amherstiae;;instantaneous scanning;;ethogram;;artificial breeding;;behavioral rhythm
摘  要：
To understand behavioral rhythms of captive Chrysolophus amherstiae in summer and autumn,we monitored the behavior of six captive individuals in Hunan Wild Animal Rescue and Breeding Center in June,September,and October,2016 by instantaneous scanning. We analyzed behavioral time allocation in summer and autumn. Based on their functions,sixteen types of behavior observed were classified into five categories,including exercise,resting,feeding,cleanup,and alert,with exercise being most frequently occurred. In summer,fluctuation of resting was the most tremendous,while proportion of exercise was the highest in most time periods.Compared with summer,the tendencies of five categories in autumn were smooth and distinct;however,exercise was also the most frequent and resting showed the most fluctuations. Alert was less prominent,with low proportion. The results in this study were similar to that of previous studies on time allocation in their reproductive cycles of C. amherstiae. Exercise and resting were the two kinds of behavior with the highest frequency for captive C. amherstiae. The difference between our finding and previous ones was that the proportion of cleanup increased obviously in this study.

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