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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 马铃薯贮藏质量与生育期间施肥的关系 蔬菜 2024 (2) 22-26
Position: Home > Articles > Relationship Between Storage Quality and Nutrient Management during the Growth of Potato Vegetables 2024 (2) 22-26

马铃薯贮藏质量与生育期间施肥的关系

作  者：
于静;刘坤;樊明寿
单  位：
内蒙古农业大学农学院
关键词：
马铃薯;养分管理;贮藏质量
摘  要：
为更好协调马铃薯高产栽培与高效贮藏的关系,从块茎保鲜、抑芽、防腐、降低还原糖含量、减少质量损失等方面系统总结了马铃薯生产中有机肥施用,氮、磷、钾肥应用以及微量元素处理对马铃薯贮藏质量影响的研究进展.其中,生育期施用有机肥是减少块茎贮藏期干物质消耗、提升贮藏质量的有效策略;氮、磷、钾肥的平衡施用有助于减少贮藏期间块茎质量的损失和降低腐烂率;钾肥有助于降低块茎贮藏期间的发芽率,而氮、磷肥效果正好相反;施用钙肥可提升块茎的耐贮性及加工品质,镁的施用效果与钙相似.
译  名：
Relationship Between Storage Quality and Nutrient Management during the Growth of Potato
关键词：
potato%nutrient management%storage quality
摘  要：
In order to better coordinate the relationship between high-yield cultivation and high-efficiency storage of potatoes,from the aspects of retaining freshness,sprouting inhibition,anticorrosion,decreasing reduce sugar content,reducing weight loss,the research progress on the application of organic fertilizers,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in potato production and the impact of trace element treatment on potato storage quality had been summarized.Among them,applying organic fertilizer during growth period was an effective strategy to reduce dry matter consumption and improve storage quality of tubers during storage.Balanced application of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizers was helpful to reduce the loss of tuber quality and decay rate during storage,and potassium fertilizer was helpful to reduce the germination rate during storage,while nitrogen,phosphorus fertilizers had the opposite effects.The application of calcium fertilizer could improve the storability and processing quality of tubers,and the application effect of magnesium was similar to that of calcium.

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