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贵州南亚热区中晚熟芒果品种选优及利用评价

作  者:
龚德勇;张显波;张燕;王晓敏;刘清国
单  位:
贵州省亚热带作物研究所
关键词:
芒果品种;中晚熟;环境适应性;南亚热区;贵州
摘  要:
为筛选适宜贵州南亚热带低热河谷地区自然气候条件的中晚熟芒果品种,以桂热82号芒果品种为对照,于2007-2011年在贵州省望谟县复兴镇南亚热作科技示范园对红象牙、红芒6号、桂热120号、凯特、金煌芒、桂热10号、攀西红芒等7个芒果品种进行了地区适应性观察、抗性评价及主要营养成分分析及综合评价研究.结果表明,供试芒果品种一般都在定植第3年初花试果,多数品种在8月中下旬自然成熟,2009-2011年3年综合平均产量分别达到6 283.1~13 631.5 kg/hm2,品质优良,较适宜贵州南亚热区的自然气候条件.但红象牙、桂热120与桂热82号(ck)较其它品种早熟10~15 d,红象牙品种产量最高但易感炭疽病,品质欠佳,攀西红芒产量不够稳定.综合评价认为,金煌芒、凯特、桂热10号是综合性状比较优良的中晚熟芒果品种,具有较好的环境适应性、季节优势和比较效益,可在贵州南亚热区选择推广.
单  位:
Subtropics Crops Research Institute of Guizhou,Xingyi 562400,China
关键词:
mango variety%middle-late matur%environmental suitability%south subtropical region%Guizhou
摘  要:
To select mango varieties with middle-late maturing that suitable for natural climate of south subtropical region river valley of Guizhou,We research adaptability、evaluation of resistance and main nutritional components analysis for these mango varieties which is red ivory,Hong mango 6,Kiett,JinHuang Mango,Gui heat82,Gui Heat10,Gui heat120,Panxi Hongmang,Gui heat as control.The test place is south subtropical technology Demonstration Park in Wangmo County Fuxing of Guizhou province from 2007 to 2011.The results showed that the tested mango varieties bear fruits in colonization third years generally,and the majority of varieties become mature naturally in late August.Three-year average yield reached 6 283.1 kg/hm2 and 13 631.5 kg/hm2 from 2009 to 2011.The tested mango varieties are suitable for natural climate condition in the subtropical region of Guizhou Province and their qualities were excellent.Red ivory,Gui heat120,Gui heat82 were mature earlier than other varieties.The production of Red ivory was most high but quality is poor.Production of Panxi Hongmang was not stable enough.According to the comprehensive evaluation,the JinHuang Mango 、Kiett Gui、Heat10 of comprehensive characters and environmental suitability were excellent,and they have good seasonal advantage and comparative benefit,they can be chosen to popularize in south subtropical region of Guizhou.

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