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Position: Home > Articles > The Safety Leaf Age of Spraying Chemical Control Agent'Jindele' in Summer Maize Along Huaihe River Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2012,28 (30) 28-31

沿淮地区夏玉米喷施“金得乐”的安全叶龄研究

作  者:
王世济;阮龙;王俊;武文明;陈洪俭
单  位:
安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所/玉米研究中心
关键词:
金得乐;叶龄;夏玉米;产量;农艺性状;沿淮
摘  要:
为了明确沿淮地区夏玉米喷施化控剂"金得乐"的最佳叶龄时期,采用在6叶龄至抽雄期内每公顷喷施450mL"金得乐"兑225kg水的方法,研究喷施化控剂"金得乐"对玉米的株高、穗位高、棒三叶、产量、穗行数、行粒数和千粒重的影响。结果表明:6叶龄至抽雄期内喷施化控剂"金得乐",株高、穗位高、棒三叶、产量、穗行数、行粒数和千粒重随叶龄的增加呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,株高于14叶龄和16叶龄降至最低;穗位高于14叶龄降至最低;棒三叶在12叶龄缩至最短;产量在12叶龄降至最低;穗行数在9叶龄减少到最少;行粒数在12叶龄减少到最少;千粒重在12叶龄降至最低。10~18叶龄间喷"金得乐"显著降低玉米的株高,8~16叶龄间喷"金得乐"显著降低玉米的穗位高。6叶龄、7叶龄、8叶龄、16叶龄、18叶龄和抽雄后喷施"金得乐"处理的玉米产量和对照处理无显著差异。玉米6叶龄、7叶龄、8叶龄是喷施"金得乐"的安全叶龄时期。8叶龄是喷施"金得乐"最佳叶龄时期。
译  名:
The Safety Leaf Age of Spraying Chemical Control Agent'Jindele' in Summer Maize Along Huaihe River
作  者:
Wang Shiji,Ruan Long,Wang Jun,Wu Wenming,Chen Hongjian(Tobacco Research Institute /Corn Research Center,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031)
关键词:
' Jindele ' ;leaf age;summer maize;grain yield;agronomic traits;Huaihe River
摘  要:
Field experiments were carried out in 2010 and 2011 to investigate the best leaf age when to spray chemical control agent ' Jindele ' of summer maize along Huaihe River.In this study,spraying chemical control agent ' Jindele ' 450 mL/hm 2 plus 225 kg of water during the period of 6 leaf age to tasseling stage were examined to investigate the effects of spraying control agent ' Jindele ' on plant height,ear height,three-ear-leaves,yield,ear row number,grain number per row and 1000-grain weight.The results showed that,spraying chemical control agent ' Jindele ' during the period of 6 leaf age to tasseling stage,with the increase of leaf age,the plant height,ear height,three-ear-leaves,yield,ear row number,grain number per row and 1000-grain weight decreased first and then increased.Plant height decreased to minimum at 14 and 16 leaf age,ear height reached minimum at 14 leaf age,three-ear leaves and grain yield reached minimum at 12 leaf age,ear row number minimized at 9 leaf age,grain number per row and 1000-grain weight minimized at 12 leaf age.Spraying chemical control agent ' Jindele ' during 10 to 18 leaf age significantly decreased plant height,and ear height decreased significantly during 8 to 16 leaf age.There was no significant difference between spraying chemical control agent ' Jindele ' treatment and control of grain yield when to spray chemical control agent at 6,7,8,16,18 leaf age and post tasseling stage.The results indicated that,6 to 8 leaf age were the safety leaf age to spray chemical control agent ' Jindele ',and 8 leaf age was the best leaf age to spray chemical control agent ' Jindele '.

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