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Position: Home > Articles > Rent Mechanism in Chinese Rural Economy Running Issues in Agricultural Economy 2013 (03) 25-32+110

中国农村经济实现中的地租机制

作  者:
童列春
单  位:
浙江工商大学法学院
关键词:
农地;地权;地租;分享机制
摘  要:
地租以地权与使用人分离为前提,在中国农村作为媒介机制推进土地使用权流转以实现规模化经营。中国社会在国家、集体和农户之间进行地租利益划分,国家曾经依据公权长期向农民收取超额利益,农民集体通过所有权分享地租,农民通过成员权、承包经营权分享地租。地租具有吸附效应,能够有效实现农地资源利益、预先确定各方利益、确保农民利益份额。由于风险厌恶的群体性格,农民天然偏好地租。在中国农村经济活动中地租演变出反向地租、农村经济;类差地租、实物地租、融合地租、保底地租等形式。
译  名:
Rent Mechanism in Chinese Rural Economy Running
作  者:
TONG Liechun
摘  要:
Rents take the separation between landowner and user as a premise,which executes as media mechanisms to promote the transfer of land use rights to achieve large-scale operation in China's rural areas.Land rent in Chinese society is divided among the state,the collective and farmers,The country used to take public power to extort excess land rent from farmers for a long time,the farmers' collective shares land rent through the collective ownership,and farmer shares land rent by the right of members and rights of contract and management.Land rent has adsorption effect,which can effectively achieve the interests of the agricultural land resources,to pre-determine the interests of all parties to ensure that the interests of farmers share.due to groups Character of risk aversion,farmer's natural preference for land rent.In rural economic activity,land rent evolves such forms as reverse land rent,classes of land rent,rent in kind,fusion rent,minimum land rent and other forms.

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