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Position: Home > Articles > Review of the Studies on Bougainvillea's Introduction and Cultivation in China Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2011,50 (8) 1519-1521

三角梅在我国引种栽培的研究综述

作  者:
何礼军;何野;黎八保;杨园园
单  位:
咸宁职业技术学院生物系;湖北省京山县太子山林管局;湖北省农业科学院
关键词:
三角梅;园艺;植物;花卉
摘  要:
我国引种三角梅已有130多年的历史,并培育出100多个品种,由于受低温的限制,只局限于南方地区。不同的品种抗寒性不同,通过嫁接等方法可以提高抗寒性。通过短日光照或控水干旱可以促进花芽分化,结合科学的浇水、施肥和修剪,可使三角梅花多花艳。通过某些化学药剂可以延长单花寿命。三角梅的繁殖主要采用扦插繁殖,不同插条、不同扦插季节、不同基质和不同生根剂的扦插成活率不同。组织培养繁殖研究已探索出一整套稳定、高效的生产程序。
译  名:
Review of the Studies on Bougainvillea's Introduction and Cultivation in China
作  者:
HE Li-jun1,HE Ye2,LI Ba-bao1,YANG Yuan-yuan3(1.Biology Department,Xianning Vocational Technical College,Xianning 437100,Hubei,China;2.Taizishan Bureau of Forestry,Jingshan 431800,Hubei,China;3.Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China)
关键词:
bougainvillea;horticulture;plan;flower
摘  要:
Introduced to China for more than 130 years,bougainvillea has cultivated in the southern part of China because of low temperature,of which over a hundred cultivars have been breeding.Every cultivar has different winter hardiness that could be enhanced by grafting.Sunshine for short-day and drought could promote flower bud differentiation of bougainvillea,and scientific watering,fertilizing as well as pruning could nurture flowers more and fresher,and some chemical substances could extend the flowers lifetime.The main method of reproduction was cuttage of which different shoot for cutting,season,soil material and root stimulate lead to different rooting rate.The stable and efficient process of tissue culture of bougainvillea had been created.

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