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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis of Medication Laws for Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine in Treatment Bulls Reproductive Disorders Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine 2020 (1) 12-17

中兽医治疗公牛繁殖障碍方剂的组方规律

作  者:
马强;华永丽
单  位:
甘肃农业大学动物医学院
关键词:
公牛繁殖障碍;肾虚证型;中兽医方剂;核心药对;组方规律
摘  要:
探讨中兽医治疗公牛繁殖障碍性疾病方剂的组方规律。方法:收集《中国兽药典》、中兽医专业书籍及《中国知网》数据库中相关文献报告中的方剂,运用Excel2010软件录入方剂信息,建立相关方剂数据库。统计方剂中各个药物使用频次、分类、归经以及在不同证型中的分布。将构建的数据库导入SPSS21.0药物对与各证型间关联规则,得出各证型的核心药物对、组方规律。分析收集的98首方剂发现,中兽医治疗公牛繁殖障碍方剂有3种类型,治疗肾阳虚68首、肾阴虚23首、阴阳两虚7首。涉及101种中药,频次大于8的有39种中药,频次最高的前6位中药的分别是熟地、菟丝子、淫羊藿、茯苓、枸杞子、甘草。98首方剂中核心药物对19对,频次最高的药物对是枸杞子-菟丝子,29次。临床实践中公牛繁殖障碍以肾阳虚、肾阴虚证型最为常见,功效以补肝肾之阳、生精益髓、培元固本的补虚药为主,且具有肝肾同补作用的中药居多。药物归经主入肾经、肝经,不同证型所使用的核心药物对也不同,临床治疗时可按照这些药对为核心组成方剂,为中兽药新方剂的研发提供了组方思路与线索。
译  名:
Analysis of Medication Laws for Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine in Treatment Bulls Reproductive Disorders
作  者:
MA Qiang;HUA Yongli;College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University;
关键词:
bulls reproductive disorders;;kidney deficiency syndrome;;Chinese veterinary prescription;;party rules
摘  要:
To explore the principles and rules of the prescription of Chinese and veterinary medicine for the treatment of bulls with reproductive disorders,and to provide reference for the scientific research and clinical practice of Chinese and veterinary medicine for the treatment of bulls with reproductive disorders.Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine prescriptions for bulls with reproductive disorders were collected from China veterinary pharmacopoeia,Chinese veterinary medicine professional books and relevant literature reports in China knowledge network database.Excel 2010 software was used to input prescription information and establish relevant prescription database.The usage frequency,classification,meridians and distribution in different syndromes were counted.The established database of related prescriptions was imported into SPSS21.0 to determine the association rules between prescription drug pairs and each syndrome type,and the core drug pairs and prescription rules of each syndrome type were obtained.Results shows that the 98 prescriptions were analyzed and found that there were 3 types of TCM veterinary prescriptions for bulls with reproductive disorders,including 68 prescriptions for kidney-yang deficiency,23 prescriptions for kidney-yin deficiency and 7 prescriptions for yin-yang deficiency.There were 101 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines,39 of which were more than 8.The top 6 Chinese medicines with the highest frequency were Radix Rehmanniae Prepapata,Semen Cuscutae,Herba EpimedII,Poria Cocos,Fructus LycIIr and Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fisch.Among the 98 prescriptions,there were 19 pairs of core drugs,and the drug pair with the highest occurrence frequency was Chinese wolfberry Fructus LycII-Semen Cuscutae,which appeared 29 times in total.In clinical practice,the syndrome of kidney-yang deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency is the most common type of bull reproductive disorder,and the efficacy is dominated by tonifying the kidney-liver Yang,producing lean marrow,and pepping up the body and fixing the root.Drugs from the main into the kidney,liver meridian.The core drug pairs used for different syndromes are also different,and the core prescription can be composed according to these drug pairs in clinical treatment,providing ideas and clues for the research and development of new prescriptions for Chinese veterinary drugs.

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