关键词：
渔业船联网;智能渔船;船载信息探测;海洋卫星通信系统;捕捞努力量分布;多源数据融合
摘 要：
渔业船联网工程是通过在渔船上搭载信息感知、处理和传输装备,从而实现船与船、船与岸之间的信息交换和智能化服务,在渔业生产、海上通信、安全管理、渔政执法及海洋探测等领域具有的重要科学意义和实用价值。本文分析了渔业船联网工程体系的应用现状及演化趋势,详细总结了渔业船联网感知层、传输层和应用层的国内外现状及发展趋势,梳理了所涉及的关键技术和科学问题。围绕渔船探测、海洋通信、数据融合与挖掘等重大需求,分析了中国渔业船联网发展在基础研究、平台建设、尖端技术、装备工程、标准体系等方面存在的主要问题与障碍,指出了中国渔业船联网工程体系科技创新发展对策,提出了以"突破关键技术、研发核心装备、构建基础平台、形成创新能力"为目标、以"探索期、部署期、拓展期"为路线的系统工程发展建议。
译 名：
Fishery Internet of Vessels Engineering System: Application Status Analysis
作 者：
Xu Shuo;Lu Feng;Guo Yudong;Wang Yu;Li Ao;Institute of Fisheries Engineering, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao);
关键词：
fishery internet of vessel;;intelligent fishing vessel;;shipborne information detection;;maritime satellite communication system;;distribution of fishing effort;;multi-source data fusion
摘 要：
Fishery Internet of Vessels(FIoV) provides vessel-vessel and vessel-shore information interaction and smart services by carrying information perception, processing and transmission equipment, which has scientific significance and practical value in the fields of fishery production, overocean communication, safety management, fishery law enforcement and ocean detection. The current application situation and the evolution trends of FIoV engineering system are analyzed. The research status and development trends of perception layer, transport layer and application layer are reviewed in detail, then the major technologies and scientific problems involved are summarized. Based on the demands of fishing vessel detection, overocean communication, data fusion and data mining, the major obstacles in the development of FIoV in China are analyzed from the aspects of basic research, platform construction, cutting-edge technology, equipment engineering and standard system. Subsequently, the developing countermeasures of technological innovation for FIoV engineering system are pointed out. Finally, the suggestions are proposed with the goal of "breaking through key technology, developing core equipment, building basic platform and forming innovation ability" and the route of "exploration period, deployment period and expansion period".
