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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 茴香不同器官精油含量及其成分比较 园艺学报 2006,33 (3) 555-560
Position: Home > Articles > The Comparison of Essential Oil Contents and Components in Various Organs of Fennel Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2006,33 (3) 555-560

茴香不同器官精油含量及其成分比较

作  者：
何金明;肖艳辉;郭园;王羽梅;卓丽环;张振明
单  位：
内蒙古民族大学职业技术学院;东北林业大学园林学院;韶关学院英东生物工程学院
关键词：
茴香;精油;碳;氮
摘  要：
使用同时蒸馏萃取法,对内蒙古小茴香不同器官风干样进行分析,根、茎、叶、花序梗、花序和果实精油含量分别为4·9、9·3、12·0、12·9、28·8、31·5mL/kgDM。茴香精油含量与全氮含量、蛋白氮含量达到极显著正相关,相关系数分别为0·92和0·95;精油含量与全碳含量、C/N显著呈负相关,相关系数分别为-0·83和-0·82。根的精油主要成分是其所特有的莳萝芹菜脑,茎的精油主要成分是柠檬烯、反式茴香脑,叶、花序梗、花序和果实的精油主要成分为反式茴香脑、柠檬烯。同时比较了不同器官精油中单萜类化合物、含氧化合物、反式茴香脑和柠檬烯的变化趋势。
译  名：
The Comparison of Essential Oil Contents and Components in Various Organs of Fennel
作  者：
He Jinming~ 1,2 , Xiao Yanhui~ 2 , Guo Yuan~ 3 , Wang Yumei~ 2 , Zhuo Lihuan~ 1 , and Zhang Zhenming~2 (~ 1 College of Gardens, Northeast Forest University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, China; ~ 2 College of Yingdong Bioengineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, China; ~ 3 College of Professional Technical Education, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, Neimenggu 028043, China)
关键词：
Fennel; Essential oil; Carbon; Nitrogen
摘  要：
The essential oil contents of Inner Mongolia fennel,obtained by simultaneous distillation and extraction, were 4.9, 9.3, 12.0, 12.9, 28.8, 31.5 mL/kg DM in root, stem, leaf, peduncle, anthotaxy and fruit respectively. The essential oil contents were significantly correlated to the contents of full nitrogen(r=0.92) and protein nitrogen(r=0.95). A significant negative correlation between the essential oil contents and the full carbon contents(r=-0.83), and the essential oil contents and C/N ratio(r=-0.82) were observed respectively. The major component of essential oil in root was dillapiol which existed only in root, the major components of essential oil in stem were limonene and (E)-anethole, and the major components of essential oil in leaf, peduncle, anthotaxy and fruit were (E)-anethole and limonene. Meanwhile, the changing trends of monoterpenes compounds, oxygenated compounds, (E)-anethole and limonene in essential oils from different organs were compared.

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