作 者：
张紫轩;周颖莹;成展仪;周芊;谢庆;成钢;毛亮;赵铭;郭学军
单 位：
湖南文理学院动物学湖南省高校重点实验室/水生动物重要疫病分子免疫技术湖南省重点实验室/农业生物大分子研究中心/湖南文理学院动物健康养殖研究所
关键词：
牛羊粪便;碳中和;碳达峰;资源化利用;模式;减排增汇
摘 要：
新形势下,牛羊等畜禽粪便的资源化多级利用是畜牧业实现"碳中和"目标的有效途径,对促进农畜业形成循环经济、低碳经济,助力实现我国碳中和具有重要意义.本文重点介绍牛羊粪便资源化多级利用有效减少CO2等温室气体排放的途径与循环种养模式,结合食用菌、农作物栽培和园林绿化等多元化还田利用,优化土壤碳组分,增加土壤碳库总量,为碳中和背景下畜禽粪便的资源化多级高效利用和实现CO2等温室气体减排增汇提供可行性参考.
译 名：
Key Technology and Model Innovation of Resource Utilization of Cattle andSheep Manure under the Background of Carbon Neutralization
单 位：
Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology for Important Aquatic Animal Diseases,Agricultural Biological Macromolecule Research Center,Institute of Animal Health Culture,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde,Hunan 415000;Anxiang Xiongtao Animal Husbandry Co.Ltd.,Changde,Hunan 415000;First Farm,Yangguang Dairy Farm Co.Ltd,Changde,Hunan 415000,China
关键词：
cattle and sheep feces%carbon neutralization%carbon peak%resource utilization%mode%emissions reduction and carbon sink increase
摘 要：
In the new scenario,the multi-level utilization of cattle,sheep,and other livestock manure is an effective way for the animal husbandry industry to achieve the goal of"carbon neutrality",which is of great significance for promoting the formation of a circular economy and low-carbon economy in agriculture and animal husbandry,and helping China achieve carbon neutrality.This article focuses on introducing the effective ways and circular farming models for the multi-level utilization of cattle and sheep manure to reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions,combined with diversified recycling methods such as edible fungi cultivation,crop cultivation,and landscaping,optimizing soil carbon components,and increasing the total amount of soil carbon pool.This provides a feasibility reference for the efficient multi-level utilization of livestock manure and the reduction of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions under the background of carbon neutrality.
