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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis on the Transaction Essence and Influencing Factors of the Cooperation between Scientific Research Institutions and Enterprises of Commercial Breeding Industry in China, a Comprehensive Theoretical Analysis Framework Management of Agricultural Science and Technology 2018 (3) 58-61+90

我国商业化育种科企合作交易本质及影响因素分析——一个综合的理论分析框架

作  者：
郑可;李冬梅
单  位：
四川农业大学管理学院
关键词：
商业化育种;科企合作;交易本质;影响因素;分析
摘  要：
文章以交易成本和交易收益两个构面为底层逻辑框架,整合交易成本理论、资源依附理论、协同创新理论和吸收能力理论,构建了现阶段商业化育种科企合作交易本质与影响因素的综合分析框架。研究表明,商业化育种科企合作作为一种混合交易治理机制,其本质为互补性知识生产要素投入契约,在节约市场交易成本的同时,共同分享知识产品交易半内部化带来的好处。其交易成本受到组织管理能力、组织差异、跨组织关系、专用资产投入等微观因素和产权保护、既有制度、社会规范、公共产品供给等宏观因素以及不确定性因素的影响;交易收益表现为双方知识的吸收、整合、积累与创新,由"资源要素(要素)—协同机制(过程)—吸收能力(结果)"机制所决定。成本与收益两个方面相互影响、交互作用,决定了科企合作的现实困境与未来机遇。
译  名：
Analysis on the Transaction Essence and Influencing Factors of the Cooperation between Scientific Research Institutions and Enterprises of Commercial Breeding Industry in China, a Comprehensive Theoretical Analysis Framework
作  者：
Zheng Ke;Li Dongmei;School of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University;
关键词：
Commercial breeding;;Scientific research institutions and enterprises cooperation;;Transaction essence;;Influencing factors;;Analysis
摘  要：
Based on transaction cost and benefits as the bottom logic frame, integrating the theories including transaction cost, resource dependency, collaborative innovation and absorptive capacity, a comprehensive analysis framework of the transaction essence and influencing factors of the cooperation between scientific research institutions and enterprises of commercial breeding industry at the present stage was established in the paper. Research showed that the cooperation between scientific research institutions and enterprises of commercial breeding was a mixed transaction governance mechanism. The essence of which was the complementary elements input contract of knowledge production,and which could save transaction cost as well as share the benefits from the half internalization of knowledge products transaction. The transaction cost was influenced by micro factors including organizational management capacity, organizational differences, cross-organizational relationships, dedicated asset investment, and macro factors including protection of property rights, existing institution, social norms, supply of public products, as well as uncertain factors. The transaction benefit resulted from the absorption, integration, accumulation and innovation of mutual knowledge, which was determined by the mechanism of "resources elements(elements)-synergy mechanism(process)-absorptive capacity(results)". The two sides of cost and benefit were mutually influenced and interacted, which determined their recent dilemmas and future opportunities.

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