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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 砂田西瓜膜下滴灌技术研究 安徽农业科学 2009,37 (35) 17829-17831
Position: Home > Articles > Study on Drip Irrigation Technique under Film Mulch for Watermelon Planted in Sandy Field Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2009,37 (35) 17829-17831

砂田西瓜膜下滴灌技术研究

作  者：
李应海;田军仓;马波
单  位：
宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院
关键词：
砂田;西瓜;膜下滴灌;对比试验
摘  要：
[目的]为砂田西瓜节水高产提供依据。[方法]在种植方式、播种时间、底肥、补水方式和灌水次数均相同的情况下,选用当前补水效果好的滴灌和保水效果好的地膜覆盖结合的方式作对比试验设计,观测蔓长、纵横径、土壤含水率、西瓜需水量和产量的差别。[结果]处理2(膜下滴灌株距1.5 m、灌水定额90 m3/hm2)比处理1(株距1.8 m、灌水定额60 m3/hm2)产量提高26.4%。处理2纯收入15 024元/hm2,处理1纯收入11 428.5元/hm2,前者比后者纯收入提高31.5%,但前者灌溉定额增加180 m3/hm2。[结论]处理2比处理1生长和效益均好一些。
译  名：
Study on Drip Irrigation Technique under Film Mulch for Watermelon Planted in Sandy Field
作  者：
LI Ying-hai et al(College of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
关键词：
Sandy field;Watermelon;Drip irrigation under film mulch;Comparative trial
摘  要：
[Objective] The study aimed to provide the basis for the water saving and high yield of watermelon in sandy field.[Method] When the planting modes,sowing time,bottom fertilizer,water supplying mode and irrigation times were all same,the mode of combining the drip irrigation with good water supplying effect and the plastic film mulching with good water conservation effect was selected as the comparative test design to observe the difference on the traits such as vine length,water content in soil,water requirement for watermelon and its yield.[Result] The watermelon yield in the treatment 2(T2,drip irrigation under mulch,planting distance of 1.5 m and irrigating quota of 90 m3/hm2) was 26.4% higher than that in treatment 1(T1,planting distance of 1.8 m and irrigating quota of 60 m3/hm2).The net income in T2 was 15 024 yuan/hm2 and that in T1 was 11 428.5 yuan/hm2.Compared with T1,the net income in T2 could be improved by 31.5% and the irrigating quota in T2 could be increased by 180 m3/hm2.[Conclusion] The growth and benefit for watermelon in T2 were all better than that in T1.

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