关键词：
文化主题公园;文化生态学;中国梅山文化园;纹饰类型;湖南安化县
摘 要：
基于文化生态学的文化主题公园设计,紧密围绕实现文化在特定现代语境中复苏发展,从而达到对文化再现传承的核心主旨。这一设计方法能有效提取出最具文化基因象征意义的纹饰,应用于文化主题公园的设计。中国梅山文化设计从梅山地区建筑纹饰资源中收集、分析、评价、筛选出最具梅山文化特色的象征纹样,为实现延续梅山文化基因、传承梅山文化的设计目标提供了技术支撑。结果表明:1)梅山地区4市13县的200余处传统建筑中保存约1 052枚建筑纹饰,梅山文化象征纹样资源丰富。2)梅山地区建筑纹饰蕴含、表现出梅山文化具有的自然生态基因、原始宗教基因、祖先崇拜基因,地域文化特征鲜明。3)梅山地区建筑纹饰包含几何类、花鸟类、宗教类、龙凤类、人物类等五种类型,各类型纹饰枚题材丰富、造型多样。4)梅山建筑中的张五郎纹饰、凤鸟纹饰是最具梅山文化基因代表性的象征纹样,中国梅山文化园设计通过对这两种纹样的应用实现了对梅山文化的再现、传承和发扬。
译 名：
Prob into design method of cultural theme park based on cultural ecology: taking Meishan cultural park as an example
作 者：
WANG Ming;CHEN Feihu;LI Mingyu;School of Design, Hunan University;
关键词：
cultural theme park;;cultural ecology;;Chinese Meishan cultural park;;ornamentation type;;Anhua county Hunan province
摘 要：
The design of cultural theme parks based on cultural ecology closely revolves around the core theme of cultural renaissance and development in a specific modern context, so as to realize the inheritance of cultural representation. This design method can effectively extract the most symbolic meaning of cultural genes and apply it to the design of cultural theme parks. The design of Chinese Meishan Culture collects, analyses, evaluates and screens out the most symbolic patterns with Meishan cultural characteristics from the architectural decoration resources in Meishan area, which provides technical support for the realization of the design goal of continuing Meishan cultural gene and inheriting Meishan culture. The ?ndings are as follows: 1) There are about 1052 architectural ornamentation,kept in 200 traditional buildings in 13 counties of 4 cities in Meishan area, and the resources of cultural symbols of Meishan are abundant. 2) The architectural decoration in Meishan area contains natural ecological gene, primitive religious gene and ancestor worship gene of Meishan culture, and the regional culture is distinctive. 3)The architectural ornamentation in Meishan area includes ?ve types, including geometry, ?ower and bird, religion, dragon and phoenix, and people, each type of ornamentation is rich in subject matter and diverse in shape. 4) The decorations and patterns of Zhangwulang and phoenix in Meishan architecture are the most representative symbolic patterns of Meishan culture genes. The design of Chinese Meishan culture park realizes the reproduction, inheritance and development of Meishan culture through the application of these two patterns.
