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Position: Home > Articles > Polymorphism of Milk Proteins in Qinghai Native Cattle Chinese Journal of Animal Science 2000,36 (3)

青海本地黄牛乳蛋白的多态性

作  者:
张才骏;王勇;卢福山;龙成林
单  位:
青海大学农牧学院
关键词:
青海本地黄牛;α-乳白蛋白;β-乳球蛋白;α_(s1)-酪蛋白;β-酪蛋白;α_(s1)-酪蛋白E等位基因
摘  要:
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对 84头青海本地黄牛的 4种乳蛋白多态性进行了研究。结果发现 :( 1 )α -乳白蛋白、β-乳球蛋白、αs1-酪蛋白和 β-酪蛋白等 4种乳蛋白都存在多态性 ;( 2 ) 4种乳蛋白的平均基因杂合度为 0 .2 0 0 8;平均基因均质度指数为 0 .62 82 ,平均有效等位基因数为 1 .2 869;( 3 )在青海本地黄牛中发现一个新等位基因αs1-CNE
译  名:
Polymorphism of Milk Proteins in Qinghai Native Cattle
作  者:
ZHANA Cai-jun, WANG Yong,LU Fu-shan,LONG Cheng-Lin (Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences,Qinghai University ,Xining 810003,China)
关键词:
Qinghai native cattle;α-Lactal bumin;β-Lactoglobulin;α_(s1) -Casein;β-Casein;α_(s1)-CN E allele
摘  要:
Qinghai native cattle were used to invesgate the polymorphism of four milk proteins by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.The results were as follows:(1)There was the polymorphism on the loci of four milk proteins including α-lactalbumin,β-lactoglobulin,α s1 -casein and β-casein.(2)The average gene heterozygosity,the average gene homozygosity index and the average number of effective alleles were 0.2008,0.6282 and 1.2869,resp.(3)A new α s1 -CN E allele was discovered in the Qinghai native cattle examined.

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