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Position: Home > Articles > Plant arrangement and landscape analysis in four main waterfront green space of Tongzhou District Journal of Beijing Forestry University 2010,v.32 (1) 130-136

通州区4大滨河绿地的植物配置及其景观分析

作  者:
吕鹏雁;戴思兰;何燕
单  位:
北京林业大学园林学院北京市林业种子苗木管理总站;北京市林业种子苗木管理总站
关键词:
滨河绿地;京杭运河;树种调查
摘  要:
北京市通州区京杭运河河段以其浓厚的文化历史底蕴以及重要的交通运输和景观观赏作用,使得运河滨河绿地的功能尤为重要。通过实地调查,对通州区滨河段的4大块绿地植物的种类、生长状况等进行了记录和统计。通过分析发现:该地区使用的园林植物种类偏少;使用的园林植物绝大多数为乡土植物,对外来种的引种和使用也很少,植物景观较为单调;滨河绿地的不同地块常绿树种占总树种的比例在14.81%~20.00%之间,常绿植物种类偏少,不同地块乔木树种与灌木树种的比值在0.81~4.00之间;群落的层次不够丰富,这与地被植物的种类和数量有很大关系;滨水资源没有得到利用,水泥驳岸使得景观生硬无趣。基于这些现状,提出了改造通州区滨河绿地的建议。
译  名:
Plant arrangement and landscape analysis in four main waterfront green space of Tongzhou District
作  者:
LüPeng-yan1; DAI Si-lan1; HE Yan2. 1 College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R. China; 2 Forest Seed and Seedling Center of Beijing, 100029, P.R.China.
关键词:
waterfront green space; Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou; survey of tree species
摘  要:
The Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou is one of the greatest canals in the world, which plays an important part in historical culture, landscape and transportation, so investigation and research on the waterfront green space of the canal is valuable. We analyzed the plant species and growth vigor in the four main green spaces of the canal in Tongzhou Section. Results show that there are few garden plant species in the waterfront area, with more native plants and nearly no exotic species. Plant design is simple. Evergreen trees account for 14.81% to 20.00% of the total plant species, and tree-shrub ratio was between 0.81 and 4.00. The community layers are far from abundant for lack of plant species. The existence of concrete revetment make a stiff scenery of waterfront landscape. In that case, some suggestions are proposed to improve the waterfront landscape.

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