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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 布氏白僵菌的研究与应用 植物保护学报 2000,27 (1) 83-88
Position: Home > Articles > A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCHES AND APPLICATIONS OF BRONGNIART'S WHITE MUSCARDINE FUNGUS BEAUVERIA BRONGNIARTII PETCH Journal of Plant Protection 2000,27 (1) 83-88

布氏白僵菌的研究与应用

作  者：
农向群
单  位：
中国农业科学院生物防治研究所
关键词：
布氏白僵菌;生物防治;生物学及致病性;规模生产
摘  要：
对70年代以来布氏白僵菌的生物学、致病性、生理生化特性等基础研究以及该菌的规模生产和田间防治应用进行了综述。目前已发现该菌能寄生7个目的70种昆虫,特别对鞘翅目害虫具有独特寄生效果,已在林区、农田、草地、果园中用于防治各种金龟子和天牛。在法国、瑞士等地,用布氏白僵菌连续多年防治林区的西方五月鳃金龟,取得了令人瞩目的防治效果和生态效益。日本用该菌防治杉树天牛、我国用该菌防治农田及苗圃蛴螬都取得明显成效。该菌菌剂已能在工厂进行规模生产,产品的芽生孢子或分生孢子含量可达3～5×10~(10)孢子/g。但剂型的研究还很不完善,且制剂不能在常温下长期贮存。加强流行病规律和产品剂型的研究,才能使布氏白僵菌成为实用的杀虫剂。
译  名：
A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCHES AND APPLICATIONS OF BRONGNIART'S WHITE MUSCARDINE FUNGUS BEAUVERIA BRONGNIARTII PETCH
作  者：
Nong Xiangqun (Institute of Biological Control , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081)
关键词：
Beauveria brongniartii, biocontrol, biology and pathogenicity, mass pro-duction
摘  要：
The situations of basic researches on biology, pathogenicity and physiological and biochemical characteristics, etc. and mass production and field application for bio-control of Brongniart's white muscardine fungus Beauveria brongniartii Petch since 1970s were reviewed. It was already found that this fungus can parasitize 70 species of insects, belong to 7 orders, in which the parasitism on coleopterous insects are most effective, and it has been used so far in farmland, grassland, forest land and orchard a-gainst scarabaeid- and longicorn-beetles. In a number of European countries such as France and Swiss, people have continuously used B. brongniartii for many years to control Melolontha melolontha in forest land and got high control efficacies and good ecological benefits. In Japan, this fungus was used against white spotted longicorn beetle Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson on China fir; and in China, it was used to control farmland and nursery grubs such as Holotrichia oblita (Faldermann) and H. parallela Motchulsky, all the results were evident and beneficial. Mass production of this fungus was achieved,the content of blastospore/conidium in the product could be up to 3 - 5 × 1010 spores/g. Nevertheless, the formulation is still imperfect, and the product can not be stored under room temperature for a long time. Further researches are necessary to clarify the regularity of epidemic and enhance the quality of product for making this bio-control agent practical.

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