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新疆无芒雀麦穗肿病的发生及防治

作  者:
张江玲;张国强;苏建斌;张鸿书
单  位:
新疆畜牧学院草原研究所;新疆畜牧学院草原研究所,新疆奇台县草原工作站
关键词:
无芒雀麦,无芒雀麦瘤瘿螨,化学防治
摘  要:
研究表明无芒雀麦穗肿病的病原是无芒雀麦瘤瘿螨,主要以成螨在雀麦残茬丛中越冬,4月上旬开始活动。一年一次高峰期,发生在6月下旬。成螨活动的适温范围为10~35℃,若螨为15~30℃。一头雌螨可产卵30粒以上,世代交替。一生历期,卵、若螨Ⅰ、若螨Ⅱ、成螨。化学防治应在苗期孕穗前进行,使用15%铁灭克、20%灭扫利和20%三氯杀螨醇,可取是较好的防效。
译  名:
OCCURENCE AND CONTROL OF TURGID DISEASE FOR BROMUS INERMIS SPIKE IN XINJIANG
作  者:
Zhang Guoqiang; Zhang Jiangling(Grassland Research Institute,Xinjiang Animal Husbandry College,Urumchi 830001)Su Jianbin; Zhang Hongshu(Grassland Station,Qitai County,Xinjiang)
关键词:
Bromus inermis,acarid bromi,chemical control
摘  要:
he research indicated that the pathogen of turgid disease of Bromus inermis spike was acarid bromi,mainly the adult acarid overwin tered in trash brushes of Bromus,inermis,it started in early April.The peakstage started in late June once a year.The optimum temperature of the adult acarid was 10~35℃,and thenymphal acarid was 15~30℃. A femal acarid could produce 30 eggs.Metagenesis.The stage of all life:egg,nymphal acarid Ⅰ, nymphal acarid Ⅱ,adault acarid.The chemical control shouid be in seedling periodbefore booting stage. It would get better effectiveness of control to use Tiemieke 15%,Miesaoli 20% and di-cofol 20%.
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