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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 漳浦县主要坡地果园景观类型的生态特征分析 福建农业学报 2002,17 (2) 116-119
Position: Home > Articles > The analysis on the ecological characteristics of landscape types in hillside orchard of Zhangpu County Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2002,17 (2) 116-119

漳浦县主要坡地果园景观类型的生态特征分析

作  者：
戴文远;黄炎和
单  位：
福建农林大学资源与环境学院;福建师范大学地理科学学院
关键词：
坡地果园;景观类型;生态特征;GIS;漳浦县
摘  要：
在GIS支持下,结合土样化学性状,分析了漳浦县以荔枝景观、龙眼景观、李树景观和柑桔景观为主的坡地果园景观类型的空间分布、生态特征及其存在的生态问题。主要表现在,①人为干扰下形成的坡地果园景观存在水土流失和景观退化的严峻形势,尤其是坡地幼龄果树景观;②部分坡地果园景观空间分布不合理,间接造成生态环境退化;③以荔枝、龙眼为代表的坡地果园的大面积开发,造成景观过于单一,不利生物多样性保护。并对此提出建议与对策。
译  名：
The analysis on the ecological characteristics of landscape types in hillside orchard of Zhangpu County
作  者：
DAI Wen-yuan, HUANG Yan-he( Geography Institute, Fujian Teachers University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China; College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)
关键词：
Hillside orchard;Landscape type; Ecological characteristics;GIS; Zhangpu County
摘  要：
Supported by GIS technology, and combined with analysis of soil samples, the space distribution, ecological characteristic and the existing ecological problem of hillside orchard types were analyzed, with the major examples of litchi, longan, Prunus mume and Citrus reticulata in Zhangpu County. The results indicated that the situation of soil erosion and landscape degeneration were severe due to human's disturbance, especially the hillside young orchard landscape; some unreasonable space distributions in the hillside orchard landscape caused the degeneration of the ecological environment; the development of the hillside orchard represented by litchi and longan in large area resulted in the sameness of the landscape and did no good for protecting the organism deversity. Some suggestions were put forward.

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