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Position: Home > Articles > Study on the utilization of blueberry pruning branches and fruit residues composting in orchard China Fruits 2020 (1) 14-18

蓝莓修剪枝条与果渣堆肥还园利用探究

作  者：
万合锋;武玉祥;黄振兴;李永霞
单  位：
贵州省生物研究所
关键词：
蓝莓;修剪枝条;果渣;堆肥处理;高效降解;还园
摘  要：
蓝莓产业迅猛发展,蓝莓田间管理和加工产生的有机废弃物如修剪枝条、果渣等逐年增长,不加以处理利用会造成资源浪费和环境污染等问题。目前,针对蓝莓废弃物处理的研究鲜有报道。从提高资源循环利用率的角度出发,结合堆肥化处理其他果树修剪枝条研究现状,从堆肥化技术的"预处理—降解菌筛选—复合菌构建—条件优化控制"等环节分析蓝莓废弃物堆肥的可行性及技术难点,展望蓝莓修剪与果渣堆肥产物还园利用的可行性,为蓝莓田间管理与加工产生的废弃物资源化利用提供方法参考。
译  名：
Study on the utilization of blueberry pruning branches and fruit residues composting in orchard
作  者：
WAN Hefeng;WU Yuxiang;HUANG Zhenxing;LI Yongxia;Guizhou Institute of Biology;Guizhou Blueberry Industry Engineering Technology Research Center;Guizhou Botanical Garden;
关键词：
blueberry;;prune a branch;;fruit residue;;composting treatment;;efficient degradation;;return to the garden
摘  要：
Along with the rapid development of the blueberry industry, blueberry field management and organic wastes from processing, such as pruning branches and residue, are increasing year by year. At present, there are few reports on the treatment of blueberry waste. From improving the recycling utilization rate of resources, the feasibility and technical difficulties of composting blueberry waste were analyzed from the aspects of "pretreatment-screening of degrading bacteria-construction of compound bacteria-optimization of composting conditions", and the feasibility of composting blueberry waste and composting residues into orchard was prospected to provide a method reference for the resource utilization of waste from field management and processing of blueberry.

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