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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis on Development Status of Cotton Production Efficiency in Xinjiang Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences 2017 (6) 1020-1023

新疆棉花生产效率发展现状分析

作  者:
黄璐;宋玉兰
单  位:
新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院
关键词:
棉花;生产效率;生产技术
摘  要:
新疆棉花生产在我国乃至世界棉花生产格局中具有举足轻重的地位,在农民增收方面具有不可替代的作用,是新疆农业经济的主导产业。采用描述统计分析,对新疆棉花种植面积、产量、劳动生产率、土地产出率、产出收益等方面现状进行分析。结果表明,新疆棉花的单产水平比全国单产水平高出30%~40%;每公顷棉花劳动投入数量与劳动生产效率呈反向变化趋势;棉花质量下降明显;棉花生产基础设施的改善以及先进技术的采用会有效促进棉花土地产出率的提高;同时,棉花生产技术近年来迅猛发展。
译  名:
Analysis on Development Status of Cotton Production Efficiency in Xinjiang
作  者:
HUANG Lu;SONG Yulan;College of Economics and Trade,Xinjiang Agricultural University;
关键词:
cotton;;production efficiency;;production technology
摘  要:
Xinjiang cotton production in China and the world has a pivotal position in cotton production pattern, plays an irreplaceable role in increasing farmers' income aspect, is the leading industry of Xinjiang agricultural economy. This paper uses the description statistical analysis to the Xinjiang cotton planting area, yield, labor productivity and land productivity, output returns analysis of the status quo. The result shows that the yield of cotton in Xinjiang is higher than that of the whole country by 30%-40%. Labor input quantity and labor productivity of cotton per hectare is inversely change trend. The decrease of cotton quality is obvious. The improvement of cotton production infrastructure and the adoption of advanced technology will effectively improve the yield of cotton land. And cotton production technology is rapid development.

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